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大家好,小豆豆來為大家解答以上的問題 。關于英語的軟件,關于 英語這個很多人還不知道,現在讓我們一起來看看吧!
1、1 元音:1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 發音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [] 發音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 發音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [] 發音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 發音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 發音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 發音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母組合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母組合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母組合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton3輔音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (發音字母x)school schedule schema (字母組合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的輔音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一點:9) []字母組合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch)catch watch match (字母組合tch)5 字母,組合音節發音規律1)a [ei] [?] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不發音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 讀音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美語發音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常見)station nation translation attentionquestion6關于語音的幾個概念:Phonics 是一種(方法), 是教育學習者從字母排列中去拼讀出單個字來.AHD表示美語發音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(簡稱AHD)KK音標是一套(注音符號系統),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott兩位美國學者共同編著的發音詞典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于標注美式發音的符號系統, 這是一套最常用的也是最權威的注音法 , 從此人們把美語標準發音慣稱為KK音標 。
2、DJ是根據英國學者Daniel Jones編的英語發音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的標音而來.英式讀音根據的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英語正音辭典》 。
3、它們代表了被稱為“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(標準讀音)的讀音,這在受過教育的英國人尤其是南部英格蘭人中通用 。
4、1888年國際語音協會 (International Phonetic Association) 的語言學家便制定出一套可國際通用的語音符號叫國際音標符號 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一個符號代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符號所產生的不便 。
5、國內的英文字典里最常見的音標為英式發音的國際音標 (DJ) 和美式發音的KK音標,前者乃根據Daniel Jones編的英語發音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者則是根據John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美語發音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956) 。
6、值得一提的是,KK音標所使用的符號均從前面提到的國際音標符號 (IPA) 而來,Kenyon & Knott二氏僅將其中適用于美式英語的符號截取出來 。
7、音素: 音的最小單位,英語中有48個音素.音節: 由元音和輔音構成的發音單位.元音: 發音響亮,是樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節的主要組成部分.英語中有20個元音. 輔音: 發音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節的重要組成部分,英語中有28個輔音.開音節: 1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)輔音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello閉音節: 1)輔音+元音+輔音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+輔音 it is of in on up out ant1. 字母q總是與u在一起,讀做/kw/, 此處u不作元音.2. 字母c在字母e, y, i前讀做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前讀做/k/(cut, cap, cop).3. 字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以讀做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不讀做/j/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g讀做/g/(gate, go, gust).4. 元音a, e, o, u在音節結尾(開音節)一般讀做字母音(長音a, e, o, u), 有助于學生正確劃分并拼讀元音字母+輔音字母+元音字母的不熟悉單詞(re port…rather than rep ort).5. 字母i和y經常讀做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可讀做I(silent, my, type).6. 一個英語單詞用字母y而不是i的結尾(my, by).7. 有五種情況末尾的字母e不發音.(如me, she, 和 he的短單詞末尾的字母e讀做e, 較長的單詞末尾的e不發音)尾字母e不發音應該被認為是”having a job” (承擔一項工作)7.1 bake gene time/type code cute 使他前面的元音字母發字母音..7.2 love give blue true 使我們不要以一個v和一個u結束一個單詞.7.3 chance bodice charge allege 使g和c讀軟音/j/和/s/.7.4 lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble fid dle 避免一個音節沒有一個元音字母.7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 這一條被Spalding女士叫做無工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并說前四條之外的不發音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e.7.5.1 使一個不是復數形式的單詞不要以s結尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals).7.5.2 加長短的主意詞(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye7.5.3 區分同音異形詞的含義. 如or/ore for/fore.7.5.4 中英語和外來語中(那里的尾字母e是要發音的)留下來的, 現在不發音. 如treatise giraffe8.有五種字母組合發/er/的音/, 記住下面的句子.Her nurse first works early. 這個句子是按英語用法中的降序排列的.另外,or在w后業可以發/er/的音. 還要記住有些詞尾的ar和or也發/er/的音.如dollar, doctor.9. 1-1-1規則: 單音節單詞中, 結尾是單元音加單個輔音的, 在添加以元音開始的詞尾變化時, 需要將末尾的輔音字母再寫一次再加詞尾變化.(如hop---hop ped). 但是詞尾是x除外, 因為它由兩個音/ks/.10. 2-1-1規則: 雙音節詞中, 結尾是單元音加單個輔音的, 在添加以元音開始的詞尾變化時, 需要將末尾的輔音字母再寫一次再加詞尾變化(be gin--- be gin + ning). 第二個音節不重讀的不能雙寫末尾輔音字母(en ter, prof it, bud get).11. 去e規則, 以不發音的e結尾的單詞在添加以元音開始的詞尾變化是需要去掉末尾不發音的e.(come----coming)12. 是ie還是ei? 一般情況下, 應該是ie, 但是1) c之后用ei; 2)發字母a的音時, 用ei(neighbor, weigh, vein). 還有下面的例外情形Neither foreign sovereign seized counterfeit forfeited leisure. Plus: either weird protein heifer:13. 音素sh用在一個基本詞的開頭或是結尾(she, dish), 還用在一個音節的結尾(fin ish), 但絕對不會在后一個音節的開頭, 除非是以ship結尾(wor ship, friend ship).14. 音素si, ti, ci最常用在一個基本詞的第二及以后的開頭, 發音/sh/. 常??梢酝ㄟ^考察詞根和根詞來確定發/sh/時用什么樣的音素.比如infect to in fec tious / collect to col lec tion / potent to po ten tialmusic to mu si cian / space to spa cious / finance to fi nan cialsoci (companion) to so cial / ancien (old) to an cientcruc (cross) to cru cial / speci (kind) to spe cial15. 音素si在前一個音節以s結尾時(ses sion)發/sh/, 一個基本詞經過詞尾變化后只有一個s(tense---tension), 其中的音素si發/sh/.discuss to dis cus sion / compress to com pres sion / admis to ad mis sion16. 音素si可以發/zh/, 如vi sion, di vi sion, oc ca sion, ex plo . 只有一個元音的單音節詞,常常雙寫詞尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有時雙音節詞也用到這條規則, 如re cess18. 詞尾為長音a時, 常用ay在詞尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)19. 元音i和o后面有兩個輔音時,常發長音. (find, old)20. s從不在x后, 音素x包含一個/s/音, /ks/.21. 去L規則1: all單獨出現有兩個l, 但在前綴中只有一個l.(al most, al so, al though).22. 去L規則2: till和full單獨出現有兩個l, 作后綴只有一個l. (un til, plen ti ful).23. 音素dge只用在單元音后面,而且這個元音發短音(badge, edge, bridge, lodge, budge).24. Y變I規則: 進行詞尾變化時, 詞尾是一個輔音字母+y, 要變y為i. 下列兩種情況駐外(1)加-ing, (2)變后會引起音節分裂.city/cit ies beauty/beau ti ful play/player funny/fun ni estmultiply/mul ti ply ing rely/re li able cry/cried deny/denied25. 音素ck只用在單元音后, 而且這個元音發短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck).26. 字母開頭的z永遠發/z/, 不會發/s/.27. 音素ed有三個音, 基本詞以/t/和/d/音結尾, ed發/ed/(divide---divided, heat---heated); 基本詞以濁輔音結尾的, ed發/d/( lived), 以清輔音結尾的發/t/(stopped)28. 單詞常常(always)在雙輔音間分音節[但要注意不要把輔音字母組合分開(如ma the ma tic)], 重讀音節的輔音才發音, 非重讀音節的輔音不發音lit . 注意類似[sp-][sk-][st-]的發音,如詞匯sp-ort,sch-ool,st-and,等詞,發音時[p][k][t]相應的變成[b][g][d]等. Spaces Sport Speak Student steady[5stedi].穩定的,穩固的 stock[stCk]股票 skirt[skE:t].裙子 skeeter[5ski:tE]蚊子 skull[skQl]頭腦,頭骨就是音標 。
8、 太多了 。
9、 自己弄個音標教學好好學吧 。
【關于 英語 關于英語的軟件】本文到此分享完畢,希望對大家有所幫助 。
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