英語同義句轉換的方法初中英語同義句轉換的方法6年級 _經驗分享

1 英語同義句轉換的方法
總所周知，語言是思想、情感交流的載體。相同的意思有時可以用不同的方式表達。了解并學會多種表達法，能更好地適應交際的需要。同義句轉換也是中考常考題型。此類題型考生失分較大。下面小編告訴你英語同義句轉換的方法，大家一起來看看吧!
一、運用同義詞或同義詞組
e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.
= I heard from my brother last weekend.
2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.
= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.
這類題目首先要注意比較上下兩句，找出需要改動的地方，運用同義詞或同義詞組進行轉換。還要注意把握兩句的時態、數的單復和主謂一致等。
Exercises:
1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.
B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________.
2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.
B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.
3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.
B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.
4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?
B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?
5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.
B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.
6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?
B. What’s _________ with you, young man?
7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?
B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?
8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.
B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished.
二、運用反義詞或反義詞組
e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.
= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.
2.His house is near the school.
= His house isn’t far from the school.
= His house is close to the school.
這類題目可以否定句中的動詞或形容詞，是兩句意思相符。仍然要注意動詞時態一致。
Exercise:
9.A.I don’t think the pig is beautiful.
B._______ ________ ___________, the pig is __________.
10..A.All of the questions are easy.
B.____________ __________ the questions is _________________.
11..A.They didn’t find anything under the desk..
B. They _____________ ____________ under the desk.
三、動詞短語轉換成介詞短語
e.g. 1.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air.
= Mr. King flew to New York yesterday.
此類題目關鍵就是使用恰當的介詞短語，還要注意動詞時態一致。
Exercises:
12..A. Helen always goes to school on foot.
B. Helen always ____________ __________school.
13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes.
B. Tom ________ his shoes ____________ a brush.
14.A. Manuel usually goes to work by subway, sometimes he rides his motorcycle.
B. Manuel usually ________the subway to work, but at times he goes to work ______ motorbike.

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2初中英語同義句轉換的幾種類型
1運用同義詞(組)進行轉換
用同義詞或同義詞組對原句中的某些詞或詞組進行替換，注意轉換后的詞或詞組的詞形變化要與句子其他成分相適應。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
答案：everywhere
解析：everywhere與here and there都表示“到處” 。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.
答案：looks after
解析：take good care of與look after…well都表示“好好照顧” 。
2運用反義詞(組)的否定式進行轉換
即用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達與原句相同的意思，主要考查學生對反義詞(詞組)的積累和換位思維的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
答案：same as
解析：be different from意為“與……不同”;the same as意為“與……相同”，其否定式與be different from同義。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
答案：為don’t，more
解析：less important的意思是“沒有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”，該結構與not連用，則表示“不比……更重要” 。
另外，有的反義詞即使不與否定詞連用，而只需改變句子結構也可構成同義句。如：
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
答案為borrowed，from
解析：borrow…from…意為“向……借……”;lend…to…意為“把……借給……” 。兩個結構意思相反，但若變換“借出者”與“借入者”的位置，則可轉換為同義句。
3運用不同語態進行轉換
即運用主動語態與被動語態的變化來轉換同義詞，但此時要特別注意時態、動詞一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
答案：be given back
解析：被動句中含有情態動詞should，因此助動詞用be 。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
It is widely accepted that computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
答案為are，used
解析：computers是復數名詞，助動詞用are 。
4非延續性動詞與延續性動詞的相互轉換
即非延續性動詞與延續性動詞進行轉換，此時往往會涉及時態的變化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
答案:has been away
解析：leave為非延續性動詞，不能與for two hours這樣的一段時間連用，而改成be away這樣的延續性動詞后，則可連用一段時間。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
答案：on for
解析：has been提示時態是現在完成時態，“for 時間段”表示“持續(一段時間)”，常用在含有現在完成時態的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in
解析：短暫動詞join，意為“參加、加入(組織，政黨)”，不能與延續時間狀語連用，與延續性時間狀語連用時，將join改成be in或be a member in… 。

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3同義句轉換的方法
(1)替換法。用同義詞、同義短語、反義詞或反義短語等辦法來替換原句中的有關部分，使句意不變。
1)用同義詞或同義短語替換(句后括號中的詞為參考答案) 。
①She got to China in 1950.
She____China in 1950.(reached)
②Be careful with your handwriting.
_____to your handwriting.(pay attention)
2)用反義詞或反義短語替換。
①She hardly speaks at the meeting.
She____ ____ ____at the meeting.(almostdoesn’t，speak)
②My watch doesn’t work well.
Something___ ___ ___my watch.(is，wrong，with)
3)用短語替換從句或用從句替換短語，例：
①After we had breakfast，we went to school.
____，we went to school.(After，breakfast)
②We can’t finish the work without your help.
We can’t finish the work____you_____us.(if，don’t，help)
(2)轉換法。
這種方法是用不同句型、句式、語態、引語等方法改寫句子，使其意思相同。
1)句型轉換(這種轉換通常是用另一種句型替換原來的句型) 。如：
①They have been in the army for ten years.
___ ____ten years____they joined the army.(It，is，since)
②The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid.
The Great Pyramid is____any other pyramid.(big-ger，than)
2)句式轉換(這種轉換通常是感嘆句的轉換或狀語從句的轉換等) 。如：
He went to bed after he had finished his homework.
He___ ___to bed____he had finished hishomework.(didn’t，go，until)
3)語態轉換(這種轉換通常是主動語態變被動語態或被動語態變主動語態) 。例如：
①They made her work fourteen hours a day.
She was____ ____ ____fourteen hours a day.(made，to，work)
②Why hasn’t anything been done to end the strike?
Why____ ____ ____anything to end the strike?(haven’t，they，done)
4)引語轉換(這種轉換是指直接引語變間接引語或間接引語變直接引語) 。如：
①“Don’t make faces in class!”the teacher said to thestudent.
The teacher____the student____make facein class.(told，not，to)
②Tom asked Jack if he had ever been to China.
“____you ever____to China?”Tom asked Jack.(Have，been)

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【英語同義句轉換的方法初中英語同義句轉換的方法6年級】4初中英語同義句轉換精析
一：替代
用一個新的詞、短語替代原句中有關部分。如：①I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from →hear from ) ②I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot. (walk →go on foot ) ③She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. →give up doing sth. )
用反義詞來替代。如：④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different →same ) ⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap →expensive ) 用反義詞或反義短語來替換時，一般會有一個否定意義的詞，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。
二：合并句子
合并句子一般是通過并列連詞將兩個簡單句合并為一句。常見的并列連詞有：not only … but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。例如：⑥Mary didn’t go to the park . I didn’t , either . =Neither Mary nor I went to the park . ⑦Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . ⑧John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . =Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike have got penfriends .
三：改寫句子
通過能夠表達同一意義的不同句型、句式、語態的轉換，來達到改寫句子的目的。具體可分為：
1、　復合句改為簡單句。含賓語從句的復合句變簡單句時，可用不定式改寫，將賓語從句中的謂語動詞變為不定式。如：⑨We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . ⑩Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me when to start ? 含賓語從句的復合句變簡單句時，還可用復合賓語，即賓語加賓語補助語來改寫。如：I saw he went into the room just now . = I saw him go into the room just now . Edison’s mother found that he was a clever boy . = Edison’s mother found him clever . We heard that she was singing in English . = We heard her singing in English .
2、含狀語從句的復合句變簡單句時，常用以下方法：以so…that　引導的結果狀語從句常轉換為　too … to 或enough to結構。如：He is so young that he can’t go to school . = He is too young to go to school . = He isn’t old enough to go to school . 另外還可通過結構和語態的轉換來改寫。如：I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me . = I can’t finish the work without your help . = I can’t finish the work unless you help me . We use computers in many ways . = Computers are used in many ways .
句型間的轉換，要求對能夠表達同一意義的常用句型結構了解甚透。如：　It took me two hours to finish my homework . = I spent two hours in finishing my homework . If you don’t hurry , you will be late . = Hurry up , or you’ll be late .
還可利用詞性轉換來改寫。如：There was a heavy snow here last night . = It snowed heavily here last night . Uncle Wang invented the machine . = Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine .

英語同義句轉換的方法初中 英語同義句轉換的方法6年級

英語同義句轉換的方法初中英語同義句轉換的方法6年級