初一英語時態題目及答案解析 初中英語時態選擇題及詳解

時態是一種具有英語特征的動詞形式 。過去的動作要用過去時,將來的動詞要用將來時,正在進行的動作要用進行時態,以此類推 。這是邊肖收藏的初中英語時態綜合題 。讓我們來看看!
初中英語時態綜合題:
【2012 煙臺中考】29. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.
A. was doing B. did C is doing D. would do
【答案】A
【2012山東棗莊】17. In England we have a saying: It’s the thought that _______.
A. minds B. counts C. needs D. sounds
【答案】B

初一英語時態題目及答案解析 初中英語時態選擇題及詳解

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【2012山東棗莊】18. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
A. is short B. is made C. is played D. is taught
【答案】C
【2012山東棗莊】20. I want to write for international ______ to become a writer.
A. chairs B. computers C. doors D. magazines
【答案】D
【2012陜西】26. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—Sorry, Mum. I _______ on the phone.
A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked
【答案】A
forget的時態問題:
一、用一般現在時
forget用于一般現在時表示暫時忘了或一時記不起 。如:
I forget who told me this. 我忘了這是誰告訴我的 。
Oh, I forget where she lives. 啊,我忘了她在哪兒住了 。

初一英語時態題目及答案解析 初中英語時態選擇題及詳解

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二、用現在完成時
用于現在完成時,表示遺忘的徹底性,即忘得精光 。如:
I've forgotten where I put it. 我忘了把它放在哪兒了 。
I've forgotten her telephone number. 我忘了她的電話號碼了 。
三、用一般過去時
用于一般過去時,指“過去”忘記 。如:
I forgot to ask Tom. 我忘了去問湯姆 。
To my shame, I forgot his birthday. 我把他的生日忘了,真不好意思 。
過去將來完成進行時的用法:
一、間接引語與過去將來完成進行時
在間接引語中,若主句為過去時態,則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進行時改為過去將來完成進行時 。如:
I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.
→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.
She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
二、過去將來完成進行時與虛擬語氣
在特定的語境中,有時過去將來完成進行時可用虛擬語氣中 。如:
At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car,because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發生的時候,我坐在車子的后座,因為湯姆的小兒子坐在前邊他的身旁 。要是湯姆的孩子沒坐在那里的話,我就會坐在前面了 。
過去完成進行時的用法:
一、結構形式
過去完成進行時由“had been+現在分詞”構成,因此無人稱變化 。
二、用法歸納
過去完成進行時表示持續到過去某時的一個動作(可算是現在完成進行時的過去式):
The ground was wet. It had been raining. 地是濕的 。此前一直在下雨 。
At last the bus came. I had been waiting for half an hour. 最后公共汽車來了,我已等了半小時 。
She was out of breath. She had been running. 她氣喘吁吁,她一直在跑來著 。
【初一英語時態題目及答案解析 初中英語時態選擇題及詳解】He gave up smoking last year. He’d been smoking for twenty years. 去年他戒煙了 。他抽煙已經二十年 。