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感官動詞有哪些 感官動詞有哪些及用法

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【感官動詞有哪些 感官動詞有哪些及用法】

感官動詞有哪些 感官動詞有哪些及用法

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大家好,小跳來為大家解答以上的問題 。感官動詞有哪些及用法，感官動詞有哪些這個很多人還不知道,現在讓我們一起來看看吧！
1、英語中的感官動詞有feel,see,hear,observe,以及某些短語，eg.look at,listen to... see+sb+do,這種結構非常正確,并且經常考的是see and hear.但是要注意區別see+sb+doing.前者表示看見了動作的全過程,而后者表示看見了正在進行的動作的一部分.e.g.I saw her cry this morning.（哭的整個過程）I saw her crying just now.（可能正好路過是看見她正在哭）1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等詞 ， 后接賓語 ， 再接省略to的動詞不定式或ing形式 。
2、前者表全過程，后者表正在進行 。
3、句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形 。
4、注釋:省略to的動詞不定式--to do是動詞不定式，省略了to,剩下do，其形式和動詞原形是一樣的，但說法不同 。
5、see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事hear sb do sth 聽到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 聽到某人在做某事以此類推...I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡時有人正敲門,強調當時正在敲門)I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽到有人敲門的全過程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此處有頻率詞often)若以上詞用于被動語態，須將省略的to還原：see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sthhear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth以此類推...We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.2.感官動詞look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當系動詞，后接形容詞 。
6、He looks angry. His explanation sounds reasonable. The cakes smell nice. The dishes taste delicious. The silk feels smooth.注意：如果加介詞like構成詞組,則后不可接形容詞 ， 而接名詞或代詞：sound like 聽起來像...look like看起來像...He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.3.如何判斷look是實義動詞還是感官動詞?當look理解為"看起來"時,是感官動詞,后接形容詞.The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.當look理解為"看"或者與其它詞構成詞組時,是實義動詞,需要用副詞修飾.The teacher looked anrily at the naughty boys. 。
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