誰能告訴我春節的習俗 ， 用英語 ， 并帶漢語？What would you do in Spring Festival
The Spring Festival like Christmas Day in the western countries, is the most important festival in China. Children like it very much because they can have delicious things to eat, pretty clothes to wear and many nice things to play with. When Spring Festival comes, people away from their hometowns usually come back and spend it with their families. People mainly do two things during the festival. One is eating, and the other is playing. They usually buy different kinds of food and make different kinds of delicious dishes, and play in different ways.
In the spirit of setting things straight, all account books should be balanced, debts paid off, and houses cleaned before New Year’s Day. Then houses, businesses, and streets are decked and draped with banners, flowers, and scrolls of vivid red, a traditionally lucky and demon-dispelling hue. People exchange red-wrapped gifts, most commonly the hong bao-cash enclosed in a compact red paper packet-and offer their friends propitious edibles such as red dates (whose Chinese name, hong zao, sounds like the words for “prosperity comes soon”) and tangerines ( whose Cantonese pronunciation, kat, sounds like that of the word for “lucky”).
春節如西方的圣誕節 ， 是中國盛大的節日 。孩子們非常喜歡春節的到來 ， 因為每逢春節 ， 孩子們就會有美味的佳肴 ， 漂亮的衣服 ， 和心儀的玩具 。春節期間 ， 無論身在何方的人們都會回到“老家”同家人度過 。在這種喜慶的日子里 ， 人們往往做兩件事 ， 一是吃好 ， 二是玩好 。人們采購各種各樣的食物 ， 做著各式各樣的美味 ， 用不同方式盡情娛樂 。
人們清理房子 ， 結清上年的債務 ， 為了讓所有的事情步入正軌 ， 來迎接新的一年 。房屋、商店、街道掛上了橫幅、種上了鮮花、飄擺著生氣勃勃的紅色彩帶 ， （紅色在中國代表一種喜運與除魔的顏色 。人們互送紅色包裹的禮物 ， 最普通的是“紅包”（將錢裝在紅色紙袋里） ， 也有人送朋友特殊的食物 ， 如紅棗（中文名字“紅棗” ， 意為“紅到”）和橘子（它在粵語的發音“kat”音似“福運”） 。
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有關于春節習俗的英語單詞 。春節 The Spring Festival
農歷 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵節 The Lantern Festival
Customs:
過年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
對聯 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春聯 Spring Festival couplets
剪紙 paper-cuts
年畫 New Year paintings
買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
燈籠 lantern: a portable light
煙花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞獅 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龍 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戲曲 traditional opera
雜耍 variety show; vaudeville
燈謎 riddles written on lanterns
燈會 exhibit of lanterns
守歲 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year
掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
Blessings:
金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home
生意興隆 Business flourishes
歲歲平安 Peace all year round
恭喜發財 Wishing you prosperity
和氣生財 Harmony brings wealth
心想事成 May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
招財進寶 Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆風順 Wishing you every success
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
祝你新的一年快樂幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
事業成功 ， 家庭美滿: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
Food names:
年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
團圓飯 family reunion dinner
年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve
餃子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli；dumpling
湯圓 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding
糖果盤 candy tray:
什錦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
金桔 cumquat - prosperity
糖蓮子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
紅棗 red dates - prosperity
花生糖 peanut candy - sweet春節 The Spring Festival 農歷 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵節 The Lantern Festival Customs: 過年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 對聯 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春聯 Spring Festival couplets 剪紙 paper-cuts 年畫 New Year paintings 買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 燈籠 lantern: a portable light 煙花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞獅 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龍 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戲曲 traditional opera 雜耍 variety show; vaudeville 燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 守歲 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth 辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year 掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning Blessings: 金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home 生意興隆 Business flourishes 歲歲平安 Peace all year round 恭喜發財 Wishing you prosperity 和氣生財 Harmony brings wealth 心想事成 May all your wishes come true 吉祥如意 Everything goes well 國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 招財進寶 Money and treasures will be plentiful 一帆風順 Wishing you every success 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 祝你新的一年快樂幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 事業成功 ， 家庭美滿: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! Food names: 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve 餃子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli；dumpling 湯圓 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding 糖果盤 candy tray: 什錦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖蓮子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 紅棗 red dates - prosperity 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet 參考資料：dumplings（吃餃子）playfirecrackers(玩鞭炮）pasteantitheticalcouplet(貼對聯dragon dance(舞龍）掃塵So dust
貼春聯New Year paste
年畫a New Year picture
守歲 Shousui ：to stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve; to see the Old Year out and the New Year in
爆竹 Firecrackers
【過春節的風俗有哪些 中國春節風俗有哪些英文】拜年 New Year：to pay someone a courtesy call on New Year's Day or shortly thereafter
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