人教版高中英語必修三詞匯表 drown是什么意思

人教版高中英語必修三詞匯表 (帶音標及原文例句)

人教版高中英語必修三詞匯表 drown是什么意思

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Book3 Unit 1
1. take place 發生;舉行(不用被動語態)
Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論一下這些節日什么時候發生,慶祝什么,人們在那時會做些什么 。(p1)
2. beauty/'bju:ti/ n. [U]美;美麗[C]美人;美好的東西
Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋節慶祝月圓時刻的美麗,及其與家人朋友在一起的時間 。(p1)
3. harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n.[C]&[U]收獲季節;收割;收獲; 收成vt. & vi 收割(莊稼);捕獵(動物、魚); 采集
Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的節日總是慶祝嚴寒的結束、春季的種植和秋天的收割 。(p1)
4. celebration /?sel??bre??n/n.[C] 慶典;慶?;顒?[C]&[U] 慶祝;頌揚
Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.有時,在獵人捕獲獵物后,也舉行慶?;顒?。(p1)
5. hunter /'h?nt?/ n.[C] 狩獵者;獵人;搜尋者
6. starve /stɑ:v/vi.&vt. (使)挨餓;餓死
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那個時代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人們會挨餓 。(p1)
7. origin /??r?d??n/n.[C]&[U] 起源;由來;出身
Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 現在的節日有很多由來,一些是宗教上的,一些是季節性的,一些是紀念特殊的人和事件的 。(p1)
8. religious /r??l?d??s/adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的
Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.
復活節是全世界基督徒的一個重要的宗教和公眾節日 。(p2)
9. △seasonal /'si:zn?l/ adj.季節的;季節性的
10. ancestor/'?nsist?/ n.[C] 祖宗,祖先
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些節日,是為了紀念死者,或使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也有可能帶來危害 。(p2)
11. △ Obon n.盂蘭盆節
12. grave /greiv/n.[C]墳墓;墓地
13. △ incense /'?nsens/ n.[U] 薰香;薰香的煙
14. in memory of 紀念;追念
For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂蘭盆節,人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先 。(p2)
16. feast /fi:st/n.[C] 盛宴;節日
On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在這個重要的節日里,人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物,和裝點有“骨頭”的蛋糕 。(p2)
17. △skull /sk?l/ n.[C] 頭腦;頭骨
18. bone /b??n/ n.[C]骨;骨頭
19. △Halloween /?h?l???i:n / n. 萬圣節前夕;諸圣日前夕
20. belief /b?'li:f/ n.(pl beliefs)[常pl] 信仰;宗教信仰 [C]看法;信念
The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方節日萬圣節也源自人們古老的信,認為亡者的靈魂會返回人間 。(p2)
21. dress up 盛裝;打扮
It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 萬圣節如今成了孩子們的節日,這天他們可以喬裝打扮上到鄰居家要糖吃 。(p2)
22. trick /tr?k/ n.[C] 詭計;惡作??;竅門
trick or treat不給糖果就搗蛋(萬圣節時兒童挨家索要糖果用語,揚言若不給糖就搗亂戲弄別人)
play a trick / tricks on 搞惡作?。辉p騙;開玩笑
If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果鄰居什么糖也不給,那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了 。(p2)
24. poet /?p???t/n.[C]詩人
The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 中國的端午節(龍舟節),是紀念著名古代詩人屈原的 。(p2)
25. arrival /??ra?vl/n. [C]&[U] 到來; 到達
In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.
美國的哥倫布日是紀念克里斯托弗·哥倫布發現“新大陸”的日子 。(p2)
26. gain / ge?n/ vt.獲得;得到
India has a national festival on October 2to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有個全國性節日,紀念莫漢達斯·甘地,他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖 。(p2)
27. independence/??nd??pend?ns/ n. [U] 獨立;自立(反義詞dependence 依賴,依靠)
29. gather /'g?e?/ vt. 搜集,收集(情報);采集(植物、水果等); 收割
People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的糧食收集起來了,農活結束了,人們都心懷感激 。(p2)
30. agriculture/??gr?k?lt??(r)/ n.[U]農業;農藝;農學
32. award /?'w?:d/ n.[C] 獎;獎品;獎金vt.授予;判定
Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人還可能因為他們的農產品(參加各種評選)而獲獎,比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞 。(p2)
33. produce vt.& vi. / pr??dju:s/ 生產; 制作n.[U] /pr?dju:s/ 農產品
34. rooster /'ru:st?/ n.[C]雄禽;公雞
35. admire /?d'ma??/ vt. 欣賞;贊美;欽佩;羨慕
China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節,這時,人們會賞月 。在中國,人們還品嘗月餅 。(p2)
36. energetic /?en??d?et?k/adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的
37. look forwardto (doing) sth 期望;期待;盼望
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生氣而又最重要的節日,就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子 。(p2)
38. △ carnival /' kɑ:n?vl/ n.[C] 狂歡節;飲宴狂歡;嘉年華
39. △lunar /'lju:n?/ adj.月的;月亮的;陰歷的
There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.(他們)舞龍燈、狂歡,全家人聚在一起歡慶陰歷年 。(p2)
40. Easter /'i:st?/ n.復活節
41. parade /p?'re?d/ n.[C] 游行;閱兵;檢閱
These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. 狂歡節期間,人們身著各種艷麗的節日盛裝,伴隨著鼓噪的音樂,在街頭游行,晝夜跳舞 。(p2)
42. day and night 日夜;晝夜;整天
43. clothing /'kl?ue??/ n.[U]衣服
44. Christian /'kr?st??n/ n.[C]基督徒;信徒 adj.基督教的;信基督教的
Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 復活節是全世界基督徒的一個重要的宗教和公眾節日 。(p2)
45. △Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶穌
It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. 它慶祝耶穌復活,也歡慶春天和新生命的到來 。(p2)
46. △ cherry /'t?eri/ n.[C] 櫻桃;櫻桃樹
47. △ blossom /?bl?s?m/ n.[C]&[U]花vi.開花
Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. 再晚些時候,日本就迎來了櫻花節 。(p2)
48. as though 好像(= as if )
The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(節日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪 。(p2)
49. have fun with 玩得開心
People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other. 人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍 。(p2)
50. custom /'k?st?m/ n. [C]&[U]習慣;風俗
Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 節日讓我們享受生活,讓我們為自己的習俗而自豪,還可以暫時忘掉工作中的煩惱 。(p2)
51. worldwide /?w?:ldwa?d/adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的
Many people think that Christmas is a western custom, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday.很多人認為圣誕節是一個西方的風俗,但事實上它是一個世界性的節日 。(p3)
52. △rosebud /r?uzb?d/ n.[C]玫瑰花蕾
Gather you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a-flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. 有花堪折直須折,莫待無花空折枝 。(p4)
53. fool /fu:l/ n.[C]蠢人;傻瓜vt.欺騙; 愚弄
However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.
傻瓜總會發現有比他更傻的人在贊美他. (存在即合理)(p4)
54. △necessity /n??ses?ti/ n.[U]必要性;需要 [C] 必需品
55. permission / p??m??n/n.[U]許可;允許
56. △prediction /pr?'d?k??n/ n.預言;預報;預告
57. △ fashion /'f???n/ n.[C]&[U] (衣服、發式等的)流行款式;時尚 [U] 時裝業
My uncle was poor but liked fashion, so hewould often dress up as a rich man. 我的叔叔很窮但是喜歡時尚,所以他常常穿戴的像一個有錢人 。(p5)
58. parking /?pɑ:k??/ n.[U]停放
parking lot 停車場
Why do they plan to meet at the parking lot at 8 o’clock?
為什么他們打算八點鐘在停車場見面呢?(p6)
59. △Valentine's Day [ ?v?l?n?ta?nz] n.情人節(二月十四日)
It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. 這天是情人節,胡瑾說她下班后會在咖啡館和他見面的 。(p7)
60. turn up 到達;出現;露面
But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. 可現在她卻不見人影也許她這會兒跟朋友在一起,正在取笑他呢 。(p7)
61. keep one'sword 守信用;履行諾言
Li Fang said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 李芳說她會在7點到達,他(李方)認為她會守信用的 。(p7)
62. hold one'sbreath 屏息;屏氣
63. apologize /??p?l?d?a?z/vi.道歉;認錯
Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她來道歉 。(p7)
64. drown /dra?n/vi.&vt.淹沒;溺死;淹死
He would drown his sadness in coffee. 他要用咖啡來解愁 。(p7)
65. sadness /?s?dn?s/n.[U]悲哀;悲傷 [C]使人悲傷(或難過)的事
66. obvious /??bvi?s/adj. 明顯的;顯而易見的
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯,咖啡館里的經理在等李方離開 。(p7)
67. wipe / wa?p / vt.揩;擦;擦去; 抹去(信息)
He wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed! 他擦好桌子,然后坐下來,打開電視機 。這正合了李方的意!(p7)
68. △ weave /'wi:v/ ( wove ; woven ) vt.&vi.編織;(使)迂回前進
Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. 她的名字叫織女,做紡織活的女孩 。(p7)
69. △herd /h?:d/ n.[C]牧群;獸群
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.) 她在人間遇到了牛郎,兩人相愛了 。(李方想“這正像我和胡瑾 ?!? (p7)
70. △ the Milky Way 銀河
Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milly Way, stopped him. 當牛郎試圖追上去,卻被銀河阻擋住了 。(p7)
71. △magpie /'m?gpa?/ n.[C]喜鵲
Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
陰歷七月初七,喜鵲們會展翅搭橋,讓這對戀人過河相會 。(p7)
72. weep /wi:p/(wept,wept)vi.哭泣,流淚 n.哭;哭泣
People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.中國人都希望這天天氣晴朗,因為如果碰到下雨,這就意味著織女在哭泣,兩個戀人不能見面 。(p7) 73. △announcer /??na?ns?(r)/ n.[C]廣播員;告知者;報幕員
The announcer said,” This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.
主持人說道:“這就是七巧節的故事 。(p7)
74. set off 動身;出發(= set out)引爆;點燃
As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,” I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me .” 李方動身往家走,心里想:“我想胡瑾是不愛我了 。”(p7)
75. remind / r?'ma?nd / vt.提醒;使想起
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事
I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.
把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧 。我不想因它們想起她來 。(p7)
77. forgive /f?' g?v] / (forgave,forgiven) vt.原諒;饒恕
He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him.他把情人節的禮物都扔了!她恐怕永遠也不會原諒他了 。(p7)
Book3 Unit2
1.diet /' da??t / n.[C]&[U] 日常飲食;規定飲食(為健康或減肥等目的)vi.節食;按規定飲食
Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
人人都得吃飯,但是你有健康的飲食嗎?(p9)
2.△spaghetti /sp?'geti/ n.[U]意大利式細面條
3.nut /n?t/ n.[C] 堅果;果仁
4.△muscle /'m?sl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉;瘦肉
food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生長的食物(p9)
5.△protective /pr?' tekt?v / adj.給予保護的;保護的
6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆;豆科植物
7.pea /pi:/ n.[C]豌豆
8.cucumber /'kju:k?mb?/ n.[C]黃瓜
9.eggplant /?egplɑ:nt/n.[C]&[U]茄子
10. pepper /'pep?/ n. [C] &[U] 辣椒;辣椒粉
11.mushroom /'m??rum/ n.[C]蘑菇
12.peach /pi:t?/ n.[C] 桃子;極可愛的人(或事物)
13.lemon /'lem?n/n.[C]&[U]檸檬;檸檬汁 [C] 傻乎乎的人
14.balance /'b?l?ns/n.①[U] 平衡;均衡;平衡能力②[C] 天平;秤vt.平衡;權衡
keep / lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
a balanced diet 平衡膳食
15.barbecue /'bɑ:b?kju:/ vt. & n.燒烤;烤肉
16.mutton /'m?tn/ n.[U]羊肉
17.△ kebab /k?'b?b/ n.烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉塊
18.roast /r?ust/adj.烤制的vt.烘,烤,焙(肉等)
19.△stir /st?:/ vt.搖動;攪和
20.fry /fra?/ vt.油煎;油炸
21.△ stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)
22.ought /?:t/ aux.應當;應該
ought to 應當;應該(= should )
By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
到了這個時候,他的餐館本該賓客盈門的 。(p10)
23.bacon /'be?k?n/ n.[U] 培根;熏咸肉;臘肉
He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 他想起了他用滾燙的精制油烹制的羊肉、牛肉和臘肉 。
24. △cola /'k?ul?/ n.[U]可樂飲料
25. △sugary /'?ug?r?/ adj.含糖的;甜的
26. sign / sa?n /n. [C] 招牌;指示牌;標記;符號[C;U]跡象;征兆
Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door. 王鵬跟著李昌來到一家新開張的小餐館 ??匆婇T口有一塊招牌:(p10)
27. lose weight 體重減輕;減肥
Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?“肥膩的東西吃厭了吧?想變瘦嗎?(p10)
28. slim /sl?m/ vi.(靠節食等)變苗條; 減肥adj.苗條的;纖細的
slimming /?sl?m??/ n.[U] 減肥;減輕體重
Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here. 請到雍慧減肥餐館來 。此地只供應減肥食品 。(p10)
29. curiosity /?kj??ri??s?ti]/ n. [U] 好奇心;求知欲
Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鵬受到好奇心的驅使,走了進去 。(p10)
30. hostess /'h?ust?s/n.[C]女主人;女主持人
The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. 店老板,一個清瘦的女人走上前 。(p10)
31. raw /r?:/ adj.生的;未加工的
32. vinegar/'vinig?/ n.[U]醋
There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. 菜譜上只有很少幾樣食物和飲料:只有米飯、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水 。(p10)
33. get away with 被放過;(做壞事)不受懲罰
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰!(p10)
34. lie /la?/ n.[C] 謊話;謊言vi.說謊(lied;lied;lying);躺;平放于;位于;(lay;lain;lying)
35. customer /?k?st?m?(r)/n.[C] 顧客;消費者
Even though her customers might get thinafter eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food tokeep them fit.
盡管顧客吃她的餐館里的飯菜會變得苗條,但他們攝取不到足夠的熱量來保持健康 。(p10)
36. discount n. /?d?ska?nt/ [C]&[U]折扣
Perhaps with a discount and a new sign hecould win his customers back. 也許寫個新的標牌、打點折,能夠贏回顧客吧 。(p10)
37. win...back 贏回;重新獲得
38. weakness/?wi:kn?s/ n. [C] 弱點;缺點;不足
The weakness of the diet in Wang Peng’srestaurant was that it did not give enough protective food. 王鵬餐館飲食的缺點是不能提供足夠的保健食品 。(p11)
39. strength/stre?θ/ n.[C]優勢;強項;長處(反義詞weakness)[U] 體力;力氣;力量
The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’srestaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food. 王鵬餐館飲食的優點是能夠提供充足的富含能量的食品 。(p11)
40. consult /k?n?s?lt/vt.咨詢;請教;商量
However, as she was so afraid of beinglaughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet ofrice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons. 然而,因為她怕被朋友嘲笑,她不是去咨詢醫生,而是以米飯、生的蔬菜、香蕉和檸檬為主食 。(p12)
41. fibre /'fa?b?/ n.[C]&[U] 纖維;纖維制品
a high/low-fibre diet纖維素含量高 / 低的飲食
42. digest vt.& vi. /da??d?est; d??d?est/ 消化; 吸收
Well, you have to eat food with plenty offibre that helps you digest better.
哦,你必須吃含有大量纖維的有助于你更好消化的食物 。(p13)
43. △poisonous /?p??z?n?s/ adj.有毒的
You are sick because you’ve eaten poisonousmushrooms.
你不舒服是因為你吃了有毒的蘑菇 。(p13)
44. carrot /'k?r?t/n.[C] 胡蘿卜; 好處; 甜頭
Eating carrots ought to help you seebetter. 吃胡蘿卜應該能讓你看的更清楚一些 。(p13)
45. △ obesity /??'bi:s?t?/ n.[U]過度肥胖; 肥胖癥
46. △vitamin /'v?t?m?n/ n.[C]維生素; 維他命
47. △protein /'pr?uti:n/ n.[C]&[U]蛋白質
48. earn one'sliving 謀生(= make one's living)
Perhaps he would be able to earn his livingafter all and not have to close his restaurant.
也許他仍然能夠謀生,而不至于關閉自己的餐館了 。(p14)
49. debt /det/ n.[C]&[U]債;債務
in debt 負債
He did not look forward to being in debtbecause his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負債 。(p14)
50. glare /gle?(r)/vi.怒目而視;閃耀n. [C]怒視;[U]炫目的光
She did not look happy but glared at him. 雍慧瞪著他,看上去不高興 。(p14)
51. spy /spa?/ vi.&vt.(spies, spied, spied, spying) 窺探;從事間諜活動; 突然看見;n. [C] 間諜;密探
spy on v. 偵查; 暗中監視
“I thought you were a new customer and nowI know that you only came to spy on me and my menu," she shouted. 我本來以為你是一位新顧客,現在我才發現你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的 。” 她大聲問道 。(p14)
52. limit /' l?m?t / vt.限制;限定 n.[C] n. 限制;限度; 界限; 極限
limited /' l?m?t?d / adj.有限的
I don' t want to upset you, but I foundyour menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising thebenefits of my food. 我并不想讓你心煩,不過我發現你菜譜上的菜太少了,所以我也就不著急了,我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處 。(p14)
53. benefit /' ben?f?t/n. [C]&[U] 利益;好處;益處vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益
54. breast /brest/n.[C]胸部;乳房;[C]&[U](鳥或動物的)胸脯肉
Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they wereboth enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 雍慧同意留下來 。沒過一會,他們兩人就津津有味地吃起餃子和蒜蓉雞胸 。(p14)
55. garlic /' gɑ:l?k / n.[U]大蒜
56. sigh /sa? / vi.嘆氣;嘆息n.[C]嘆息;嘆息聲
Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate ofdumplings so he sighed. " Yes," he added," and I would miss mydumplings and fatty pork. Don't you get tired quickly?" 這時候,王鵬正在吃第二盤餃子,他嘆了一口氣,說道,“同樣地,(如果在你的餐館)我還想吃我的餃子和肥肉呢 。你不覺得自己很容易疲乏么?” (p15)
57. combine / k?m'ba?n / vt.(使)聯合;(使)結合
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas andprovide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. "
也許我們應該把我們的想法結合起來,做出一份富有熱量和纖維的均衡食譜 ?!?(p15)
58. cut down 削減;減少;砍倒(樹木)
In this way they cut down the fat and increasedthe fibre in the meal. 這樣,他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纖維素 。(p15)
59. before long 不久以后;很快
Their balanced diets became such a successthat before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他們的平衡食譜非常有效,王鵬很快就瘦了,而雍慧卻胖了 。
60. △cooperation /k????p??re??n/ n.[U]合作;協作
61. △ingredient / ?n?gri:di?nt/ n.[C] 成分;(尤指烹飪)原料
62. △ flavour /'fle?v?/ n.[C]&[U] 味道;風味;特色
Book3 Unit 3
1. birthplace /?b?:θple?s/n.出生地;故鄉; 發源地
Mark Twain’s birthplace was Florida, America.
馬克·吐溫的出生地在美國的佛羅里達鎮 。(P17)
2. bring up 撫養;培養;教育;提出;嘔吐
He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri.他在密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大 。(P17)
3. novel /'n?v?l/ n.小說;長篇故事 adj.新奇的;異常的
He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. 最使他出名的小說都是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界作為背景的 。(P17)
4. △ boyhood /'b??h?d/ n. 少年時代
girlhood /?g?:lh?d/ n. 少女時代
5. adventure /?d'vent??/ n. [C] 奇遇;冒險 [U] 冒險的刺激
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《湯姆,索亞歷險記》(P17)
6. phrase /fre?z/n. [C] 短語;詞組;慣用語
The phrase " mark twain" means that the water is two fathoms deep.
“mark twain”這一短語的意思是水深兩尋 。(P17)
7. △fathom /'f?e?m/ n.長度單位(六英尺,等于1.8米)
8. author /'?:θ?/ n. [C] 著者;作家
The author's real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.
這位作家的真名叫塞繆爾,蘭霍恩,克萊門斯 。(P17)
9. scene /s?:n/ n.[C](電影、戲劇等)場面,片段; 場景;景色;風光
Act I, Scene 3 第1幕,第3場(P17)
10. △narrator /n?'re?t?/ n. [C] 講述者,敘述者
11. △bet /bet/ n.賭;打賭vt.vi.打賭;賭錢
△make a bet 打賭
Two old and wealthy brothers have made a bet. 一對老年又富有的兄弟打了一個賭 。(P17)
12△penniless /'pen?l?s/ adj.貧困的;身無分文的
At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 這時,他們看見一個身無分文的年輕人在房子外面的人行道上游蕩 。(P17)
13. wander /?w?nd?(r)/vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊n.游蕩;閑逛;徘徊
14. pavement /'pe?vm?nt/ n.人行道
15. businessman/'b?zn?sm?n/ n.商人
It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利·亞當斯,一個美國商人,在倫敦迷了路,不知道該怎么辦 。(P17)
16. permit vt.&vi. /p??m?t/ 許可;允許;準許(permitted, permitted, permitting)
n. /'p?:m?t/通行證;許可證;執照
Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生,請讓我來帶路吧 。(P18)
17. ahead /?'hed/ adv.在前;向前;提前
go ahead 前進;可以;往下說
Not at all. Go right ahead.不介意,請問吧 。(P18)
18. by accident 偶然;無意中;不小心(=accidentally/ by chance)
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain byaccident.事實上,我在英國上岸是偶然的 。(P18)
19. bay /be?/ n.海灣
20. stare /ste?(r)/ vi.凝視;盯著看
His eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table.
他的眼睛盯著兩兄弟倆留在餐桌上的殘羹剩菜 。(P18)
21. △ nightfall /'na?t'f?:l/ n.黃昏
Well, towards night fall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚時分我發現我被一陣大風刮到海上去了 。(P18)
22.fault /f?:lt/n.[U] 責任;過錯;過失
It was all my fault. 這都是我的錯 。(P18)
23. spot /sp?t/ vt. 發現;認出 (spotted; spotted; spotting) n. [C] 斑點;污點;地點
The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘海船發現了我 。(P18)
24. passage /'p?s?d?/ n.(單數)船費(包括食宿)[C] 通道;走廊;通過[C] 章節;段落
I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. 我靠做義工來頂替船費 。(P18)
25. △unpaid /'?n'pe?d/ adj. 未付款的;不受報酬的
26. account /??ka?nt/n. 賬戶;帳目;說明;理由vi.&vt.認為;說明
account for 是……的原因;解釋……;(數量上、比例上)占……
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費,這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了 。(P18)
27. embassy /'emb?s?/ n.大使館;大使及其官員
I went to the American embassy to seek help.我上美國大使館求助 。(P18)
28. seek /si:k/vt. ( sought, sought) 尋找;探索;尋求
29. patience /?pe??ns/n. 耐心; 耐性;忍耐
Patience, Mr. Adams. 耐心點兒,亞當斯先生 。(P18)
30. contrary /?k?ntr?ri/n. 反面;對立面adj. 相反的;相違的
on the contrary 與此相反;正相反
It may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact.
這對你們來說可能是運氣,但對我來說可不是 。事實上,正好相反 。(P18)
31. △charity /?t??r?ti/ n. [U]慈善;施舍 [C] 慈善機構(或組織)
I don't want your charity. I just want an honest job.我不需要你們的施舍,我只需要一份誠實的工作 。(P18)
32. envelope /?env?l??p/n. 信封
Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in.
在餐館外邊,亨利看了看信封,沒有打開,然后決定走進餐館 。(P22)
33. unbelievable /??nb??li:v?bl/adj.難以置信的
His experience is unbelievable. 他的經歷令人難以置信 。(P22)
34. steak /'ste?k/n.肉塊;魚排;牛排
35. pineapple /'pa?n'?pl/n.菠蘿
36. dessert /d?'z?:t/ n.餐后甜點
37. amount /?'ma?nt/ n. 數量vi.總計,合計
38. take a chance 冒險(=take chances)
We'll have to take a chance. 我們得冒點兒風險 。(P22)
39. rude /ru:d/ adj.粗魯的;無禮的
(in a rude manner) What's there to wait for?(很不耐煩地)還等什么?(P22)
40. manner /'m?n?/ n.方式;方法(常用單數形式);舉止,行為方式 。(常用單數形式,與介詞to/toward連用);禮貌,禮儀;習俗,規矩(通常用復數形式manners)
41. scream /skri:m/vi.尖聲n.[C] 尖叫聲;喊叫聲
The hostess screams, the other customers look at her.
女老板尖叫起來,其他顧客都望著她 。(P22)
42. genuine /?d?enju?n/adj.真的;真誠的
Do you think it's genuine? 你看這張鈔票是真的嗎?(P22)
43. △issue /'??u:/ vt.發行;發布;出版
I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount . 我確實聽說過英格蘭銀行發行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票 。(P22)
44. △ fake /fe?k/ n.假貨;騙子; 冒牌貨
Anyway, I don't think it can be a fake. 不管怎樣,我覺得這不可能是假鈔 。(P22)
45. rag /r?g/ n.破布;碎布
in rags 衣衫襤褸
But he's in rags!但是他穿得破破爛爛的?。≒22)
46. indeed /?n'di:d/adv.真正地;確實;實在
Indeed, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的,我希望您隨時光臨 。(P22)
47. as for 關于;至于; 就…方面說來
As for the bill, sir, please forget it. 至于說賬單嘛,先生,請把它忘了吧 。(P22)
48. bow /ba?/ vi.&vt. 鞠躬;彎腰; 低(頭)n. 鞠躬n./b??/ 弓; 蝴蝶結
The owner, hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves.當亨利離開的時候,店主、女老板和服務員都一齊向他鞠躬
49. barber /?bɑ:b?/n. 理發師
Book3 Unit4
1. astronomy / ??str?n?mi/ n.天文學
△ astronomer /?s'tr?n?m?/ n.天文學家
2. △solar /'s??l?/ adj.太陽的;日光的
3. system /?s?st?m/n. [C]系統;體系;制度
4. religion /r?'l?d??n/n. [C,U ] 宗教;宗教信仰
5. theory /'θ??r?/n. [C]學說;理論
However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions. 然而,一種普遍為人們所接受的理論是:宇宙起源于一次大爆炸,這次大爆炸將物質投射到四面八方 。(P25)
6. △Big Bang n.宇宙大爆炸, 創世大爆炸
7. atom /'?t?m/ n.原子
8. billion /'b?lj?n/pron.&n.&adj.萬億;十億
For several billion years after the"Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. 大爆炸后好幾十億年過去了,但地球還只是一團塵埃 。(P25)
9. globe / gl??b /n.球體;地球儀;地球
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.隨后它會變成什么沒人能知道,直到38—45億年前,這團塵埃才慢慢地形成一個固體的球狀物 。(P25)
△global /'gl??b?l/ adj.全球性的;全世界的
Global warming is a serious problem. 全球變暖是個嚴重的問題 。
10. violent /'va??l?nt/adj.猛烈的;激烈的;強暴的
The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球(開始)變得激烈動蕩,不知道這個固體形狀是否會繼續存在下去 。(P25)
11.in time 及時;終于;遲早
They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. 最終產生了碳,氮氣,水蒸氣和其他多種氣體,從而形成了地球的大氣層 。(P25)
12. carbon /'kɑ:b?n/n.碳
13. △nitrogen/'na?tr?d??n/ n.氮
14. △vapour /'ve?p?/ n.蒸氣;水蒸氣
15. atmosphere/'?tm?sf??/ n. [C,U] 大氣層;氣氛
16. unlike /'?n'la?k/prep.不同;不像(反義詞like)
Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. 在火星這些其他行星上都出現了水,但和地球不同的是,這些水后來都消失了 。(P26)
17. fundamental/'f?nd?'mentl/ adj.基礎的;基本的
It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 水對于生命的發展會起關鍵作用,這一點在當時并不明顯 。(P26)
18. △presence/'prezns/ n. 出席;到場;存在
What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 很多科學家相信,由于地球上長期有水存在,使得地球得以把有害氣體和酸性物質溶解在海洋里 。(P26)
19. △dissolve/d?'z?lv/ vt. & vi.溶解;解散
20. harmful /'hɑ:mful/adj.有害的
21. acid /'?s?d/ n. 酸
22. chain /t?e?n/ n.[C,U] 鏈子;連鎖;鎖鏈
This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 這就產生了一系列的反應,使得生命就有可能開始發展了 。(P26)
23. △reaction/r?'?k??n/ n.反應;回應
24. multiply /'m?lt?pla?/vt. &vi. 繁殖;增加;乘
They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. 他們繁殖起來就使得海洋充滿了氧氣,這為早期的貝類及其他各種魚類后來的進化創造了條件 。(P26)
25. oxygen /'?ks?d??n/n.氧
26. △shellfish/'?elf??/ n.水生有殼動物
27. △amphibian /?m'f?b??n/ n.兩棲動物
28. △reptile /'repta?l/ n.爬行動物;爬蟲
29. lay eggs 下蛋;產卵(laid,laid,laying)
They produced young entirely by laying eggs. 他們一般是通過孵蛋而繁衍后代的 。(P26)
They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 他們也生蛋,在地球上生存了一億四千多萬年 。(P26)
30. exist /?g'z?st/ vi.存在,生存
31. △mammal /'m?ml/ n.哺乳動物
This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. 恐龍的滅絕使地球上哺乳動物的增多有了可能 。(P26)
32. give birth to 產生;分娩
These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. 這些動物不同于以往所有的生物形態,因為他們能從體內生產出幼仔并給幼仔哺乳 。(P26)
33. thus /e?s/ adv. 因此;于是
Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. 于是,他們接著成為這個行星上最重要的動物 。(P26)
34.in one's turn 輪到某人;接著
35. dioxide /da?'?ksa?d/n. 二氧化物
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 他們把過多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這使得地球上的熱不能釋放到太空中去 。(P26)
36. prevent...fromdoing sth. 阻止;制止
37. puzzle /'p?zl/n.[C] 難題;謎vi.&vt. (使)迷惑;(使)為難
How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.
生命是如何在地球上開始的是科學家發現很難解決的最大難題之一 。(P27)
38. biology /ba?'?l?d??/n.生物學
biologist /ba?'?l?d??st/ n.生物學家
39. gravity /'gr?v?t?/ n.萬有引力;重力
40. satellite/'s?t?la?t/ n.衛星;人造衛星
41. gentle /'d?entl/adj. 溫和的;文雅的
42. △geologist/d??'?l?d??st/ n.地質學家
43. physicist /'f?z?s?st/ n.物理學家
44. block out 擋?。ü饩€)
45. △extinct/?ks't??kt/ adj.滅絕的;絕種的
46. climate /'kla?m?t/ n.氣候
Since the last ice age, the climate of the earth has not changed very much. 自從上一個冰河時期,地球上的氣候就沒有太大的改變 。(P29)
47. △comet/'k?m?t/ n.慧星
48. crash /kr??/ vi. &vt.碰撞;墜落n. 碰撞;相撞
A comet crashed into the earth long ago and caused the disappearance of dinosaurs. 彗星很久以前撞擊地球并引起了恐龍的滅絕 。(P29)
49. spaceship/'spe?s??p/ n.宇航飛船
We visited the moon in our spaceship! 我們乘宇宙飛船參觀了月球 。(P30)
50. pull /pul/ (反義詞push) n. 拉;拖;牽引力vt.拉;拖;牽引
As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. 隨著火箭的升空,由于我們在努力掙脫地球的引力,我們被向后推在座位上 。(P30)
51. △lessen /'lesn/ vi. &vt.減少;減輕
Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. 隨后,這個力量慢慢減小,我才能夠同他講話 。(P30)
52. cheer up(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來
I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin.
我立刻高興起來,身體失重在太空艙中到處飄來飄去 。(P31)
53. float /fl??t/ vi.&vt.(使)浮動;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物
54. △weightlessly adv.失重地
55. △cabin /'k?b?n/ n.小屋;船艙
56.mass / m?s /n. 質量;塊;堆;團;大量 (pl.) 民眾
If you are right, my mass will be less than on the earth
要是你講得對,我的重量就會比在地球上小 。(P31)
57. now that 既然
Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 既然重力改變了,看來走路也的確需要練一練了 。(P31)
57. △get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解
After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. 過了一會兒,我才掌握了走路的訣竅,這才開始感到自如了 。(P31)
58. break out (戰爭、火災或疾病等)突然爆發
We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. 我們驚奇地看著,隨著地球引力的增加,宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起火 。(P31)
59. △exhaust/?g'z?:st/ vt.用盡;耗盡;使筋疲力盡
exhausting /?g?z?:st??/ adj. 使人精疲力竭的
"That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I said. 我說道:“真是使人精疲力竭了,但也很激動人心 ?!保≒31)
60. watch out 密切注視;當心;提防
Book3 Unit5
1. △multicultural /?m?lti?k?lt??r?l/ adj.多種文化的
Canada is a multicultural country. 加拿大是一個多種文化的國家 。(P33)
2. quiz /kw?z/ n.[C]測驗;問答比賽
3. Canadian /k?'ne?dj?n/n. [C]加拿大人 adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的
4. beaver /'bi:v?/n. [C] 海貍
5. grizzly /'gr?zl?/n. [C] 灰熊 adj.灰色的;有灰斑的
6. △polar/'p??l?/ adj.極地的;近極地的
7. penguin /'pengw?n/n. [C] 企鵝
8. △prime /pra?m/ adj.首要的;主要的;基本的
9. minister /'m?n?st?/n. [C] 部長;大臣
10. △governor /'g?v?n?/ n. [C] 州長;總督
11. rather than 與其;不愿;而不是(=instead of)
Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 他們不想一路乘飛機,而決定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸 。(P34)
11. continent /'k?nt?n?nt/n. [C] 大陸;洲
12. baggage /'b?g?d?/n.[U] 行李(=luggage)
He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. 他要帶著她們和行李去火車站乘坐橫越加拿大的“真北方”號列車 。(P34)
13. chat /t??t/vi. &n. 閑談,聊天
On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. 在去火車站的路上,林丹妮聊起了她們的旅程 。(P34)
14. scenery /'si:n?r?/n.景色;風景
You're going to see some great scenery. 你們沿途將會看見美麗壯闊的風景 。(P34)
15. eastward/'i:stw?d/ adv.向東 adj.向東的;朝東的
Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向東行,你們會經過一座座山脈,上千個湖泊,森林,還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市 。(P34)
16. upward /'?pw?d/adv.向上地;上升地 adj.向上的;上升的(反義詞downward)
17. surround /s?'raund/vt. &vi.包圍;圍繞
People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,被大山和太平洋環抱 。(P34)
18. harbour n.海港
Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. 落基山脈可以滑雪,海港供你揚帆,這些使得溫哥華成為加拿大最受歡迎的居住城市之一 。(P34)
19. measure /'me??/vi. (指尺寸、長短、數量、距離等)量度為vt.測量;衡量;評估n. [C] 測量;措施
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒的濕度很大,所以樹都長得特別高,一些高達90多米 。(P34)
20. aboard /?'b?:d/prep. &adv. 在(船、飛機、車等)上;上(船、飛機、車等)
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座 。(P34)
21. settle down 舒適地坐下(或躺下);安靜下來
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座 。(P34)
22. manage to dosth. 設法做成某事(=suceed in doing sth.)
They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
她們總算看到了野山羊,甚至還看見了一只大灰熊和一只鷹 。(P34)
23. catch sight of看見;瞥見
24. eagle /'i:gl/n. [C] 鷹
25. stampede/st?m'pi:d/ n.大西部賽馬會
Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. 她們的下一站是卡爾加里,這個城市因“大西部賽馬會”而聞名 。(P34)
26. △cowboy /'kaub??/ n. [C] 牛仔;牧童
27. have a gift/talent for 對...有天賦(= be gifted/talented for)
Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能,他們能贏得幾千美元的獎金 。(P34)
28. within /w?'e?n/prep. 在…之內
At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border. 他們在學校學過,大多數加拿大人居住在靠近美國幾百千米以內的邊境地帶 。(P34)
29. border /'b?:d?/ n.邊界;國界;邊沿
30. slight /sla?t/adj.輕微的;微小的
slightly /'sla?tl?/ adv.稍微;輕微地
Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million
加拿大的人口也只有三千萬多一點兒 。(P34)
31. acre /'e?k?/n. [C] 英畝
They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. 火車穿過一個種植小麥的省份,他們看到了面積有數千平方英畝的農場 。(P34)
32. urban /'?:b?n/adj.城市的;市鎮的
After dinner, they were back in an urban area.晚飯后,他們又回到城市 。(P34)
33. △location /l??'ke???n/ n.位置;地方
34. topic /'t?p?k/n. [C] 話題;主題
35. mix /m?ks/ vt.&vi.混合;調配
36. bush /bu?/ n.灌木(叢);矮樹(叢)
37. maple /'me?pl/n.楓;楓樹
38. frost /fr?st/n.霜;霜凍
39. confirm /k?n'f?:m/vt.證實;證明;批準
The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上,在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹,掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子,地面覆蓋上一層薄霜,表明秋天已經來到了加拿大 。(P38)
40. wealthy /'welθ?/adj.富有的
Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. 中午時分,她們來到多倫多——加拿大最大、最富有的城市 。(P38)
41. distance /'d?st?ns/n. [C] 距離;遠方
in the distance 在遠處
In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 遠處,她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄 。(P38)
42. mist /m?st/ n.薄霧
43. schoolmate/'sku:lme?t/ n. [C] 同學;校友
Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. 我媽媽的老同學林菲住在這里 。(P38)
44. booth /bu:e/n.公用電話間;貨攤;售貨亭
45. downtown /?da?n?ta?n/adj.市區的 adv.在市區;往市區
They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown China town.
大約黃昏時分,她們在市區的中國城見到了林菲 。(P38)
46. △pearl /p?:l/ n.珍珠
47. approximately/?'pr?ks?m?tl?/ adv.接近;大約
It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long. 它在多倫多東北方約400公里,要去那兒花時間就太多了 。(P38)
48. dawn /d?:n/ n.黎明;拂曉;破曉
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. 火車在那夜晚些時候起程了,第二天黎明到達了蒙特利爾 。(P38)
49. △workplacen. [C] 工作場所;工作地點
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. 整個下午她們穿梭于布局可愛的商店,還拜訪了水邊工作坊里的藝術家 。(P38)
50. buffet /'bufe?,'b?f?t/ n. [C] 自助餐;飲食柜臺
As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.當她們坐在咖啡館里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時,一個年輕人坐在了她們的身邊 。(P38)
51. broad /br?:d/adj.寬闊的;廣泛的
52. nearby /'n??ba?/adv.在附近 adj.附近的;鄰近的
I'm a student at the university nearby.我是這里的大學生 。(P38)
53. tradition /tr?'d???n/n. [C,U] 傳統;風俗
Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. 我們大多數人既說英語也說法語,但是這座城市具有法國文化和傳統 。(P38)
54. terrify /'ter?fa?/vt.使恐怖;恐嚇
55. pleased/pli:zd/ adj. 人感到欣喜的;高興的;愉快的
56.impress /?m'pres,'?mpres/ vt.使印象深刻;使銘記
【人教版高中英語必修三詞匯表 drown是什么意思】