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完全倒裝和部分倒裝的幾種情況

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1、全部倒裝
　?。?）here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態的動詞 。例如：
Then came the bus. Here is your letter.
　?。?）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞 。
Out rushed a boy 。
Ahead sat an old woman.
但如果主語是人稱代詞，不能要倒裝，比如：Here you are. Away they went.
2、部分倒裝
　?。?） 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句 ， 主句倒裝，從句不倒裝 。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝 。比如：I have never seen such a performance.
The mother?didnt?leave the room until the child fell asleep.
　?。?）否定詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等 ， 要倒裝 。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
【完全倒裝和部分倒裝的幾種情況】Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
　?。?）so, neither, nor作部分倒裝
用這些詞表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝 。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you wont go, neither will I.
　?。?）only+ 副詞/介詞/狀語從句位于句首，要部分倒裝
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝 。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.