春節風俗有拜年掃房子等的英語 _生活百科

春節掃塵的風俗源于何時？據《呂氏春秋》可靠記載，在堯舜時代我國就有春節掃塵的風俗。按民間的說法：因 “塵”與“陳”諧音，新春掃塵有“除陳布新”的涵義，其用意是把一切窮運、晦氣統統掃出家門。這一習俗寄托著人們破舊立新的愿望和辭舊迎新的祈求。每逢春節來臨，家家戶戶都要打掃環境，清洗器具，拆洗被褥，灑掃庭院，撣拂塵垢，疏浚溝渠。隨處可見農家小院里，大人們戴上口罩或者嘴上蒙著圍巾拿著笤帚，或者清掃天花板、或者清掃墻壁，除陳布新。處處洋溢著歡歡喜喜搞衛生、干干凈凈迎新春的歡樂氛圍。

文章插圖
掃塵的風俗是怎樣的？“臘月二十四，撣塵掃房子”的風俗，由來已久。據《呂氏春秋》記載.我國在売舜時代就有春節掃塵的風俗。按民間的說法:因“塵”與“陳”諧音，新春掃塵有“除陳布新”的涵義，其用意是要把一切“窮運”、“晦氣”統統掃出門。舉行過灶祭后，便正式開始做迎接過年的準備。
春節習俗有哪些? 帶英語的春節的習俗
春節是我國一個古老的節日，也是全年最重要的一個節日，如何過慶賀這個節日，在千百年的歷史發展中，形成了一些較為固定的風俗習慣，有許多還相傳至今。
“臘月二十四，撣塵掃房子” ，據《呂氏春秋》記載，我國在堯舜時代就有春節掃塵的風俗。按民間的說法：因“塵”與“陳”諧音，新春掃塵有“除陳布新”的涵義，其用意是要把一切窮運、晦氣統統掃出門。這一習俗寄托著人們破舊立新的愿望和辭舊迎新的祈求。每逢春節來臨，家家戶戶都要打掃環境，清洗各種器具，拆洗被褥窗簾，灑掃六閭庭院，撣拂塵垢蛛網，疏浚明渠暗溝。到處洋溢著歡歡喜喜搞衛生、干干凈凈迎新春的歡樂氣氛。
春聯也叫門對、春貼、對聯、對子、桃符等，它以工整、對偶、簡潔、精巧的文字描繪時代背景，抒發美好愿望，是我國特有的文學形式。每逢春節，無論城市還是農村，家家戶戶都要精選一幅大紅春聯貼于門上，為節日增加喜慶氣氛。這一習俗起于宋代，在明代開始盛行，到了清代，春聯的思想性和藝術性都有了很大的提高，梁章矩編寫的春聯專著《檻聯叢話》對楹聯的起源及各類作品的特色都作了論述。
春聯的種類比較多，依其使用場所，可分為門心、框對、橫披、春條、斗方等。“門心”貼于門板上端中心部位；“框對”貼于左右兩個門框上；“橫披”貼于門媚的橫木上；“春條”根據不同的內容，貼于相應的地方；“斗斤”也叫“門葉” ，為正方菱形，多貼在家俱、影壁中。
貼窗花和倒貼“福”字
在民間人們還喜歡在窗戶上貼上各種剪紙——窗花。窗花不僅烘托了喜慶的節日氣氛，也集裝飾性、欣賞性和實用性于一體。剪紙在我國是一種很普及的民間藝術，千百年來深受人們的喜愛，因它大多是貼在窗戶上的，所以也被稱其為“窗花” 。窗花以其特有的概括和夸張手法將吉事祥物、美好愿望表現得淋漓盡致，將節日裝點得紅火富麗。
在貼春聯的同時，一些人家要在屋門上、墻壁上、門楣上貼上大大小小的“福”字。春節貼“福”字，是我國民間由來已久的風俗。“福”字指福氣、福運，寄托了人們對幸福生活的向往，對美好未來的祝愿。為了更充分地體現這種向往和祝愿，有的人干脆將“福”字倒過來貼，表示“幸福已到”“福氣已到” 。民間還有將“福”字精描細做成各種圖案的，圖案有壽星、壽桃、鯉魚跳龍門、五谷豐登、龍鳳呈祥等。
春節掛貼年畫在城鄉也很普遍，濃黑重彩的年畫給千家萬戶平添了許多興旺歡樂的喜慶氣氛。年畫是我國的一種古老的民間藝術，反映了人民樸素的風俗和信仰，寄托著他們對未來的希望。年畫，也和春聯一樣，起源于“門神” 。隨著木板印刷術的興起，年畫的內容已不僅限于門神之類單調的主題，變得豐富多彩，在一些年畫作坊中產生了《福祿壽三星圖》、《天官賜福》、《五谷豐登》、《六畜興旺》、《迎春接福》等精典的彩色年畫、以滿足人們喜慶祈年的美好愿望。我國出現了年畫三個重要產地：蘇州桃花塢，天津楊柳青和山東濰坊；形成了中國年畫的三大流派，各具特色。
我國現今我國收藏最早的年畫是南宋《隨朝窈窕呈傾國之芳容》的木刻年畫，畫的是王昭君、趙飛燕、班姬和綠珠四位古代美人。民間流傳最廣的是一幅《老鼠娶親》的年畫。描繪了老鼠依照人間的風俗迎娶新娘的有趣場面。民國初年，上海鄭曼陀將月歷和年畫二者結合起來。這是年畫的一種新形式。這種合二而一的年畫，以后發展成掛歷，至今風靡全國。
除夕守歲是最重要的年俗活動之一，守歲之俗由來已久。最早記載見于西晉周處的《風土志》：除夕之夜，各相與贈送，稱為“饋歲”；酒食相邀，稱為“別歲”；長幼聚飲，祝頌完備，稱為“分歲”；大家終夜不眠，以待天明，稱曰“守歲” 。
“一夜連雙歲，五更分二天” ，除夕之夜，全家團聚在一起，吃過年夜飯，點起蠟燭或油燈，圍坐爐旁閑聊，等著辭舊迎新的時刻，通宵守夜，象征著把一切邪瘟病疫照跑驅走，期待著新的一年吉祥如意。這種習俗后來逐漸盛行，到唐朝初期，唐太宗李世民寫有“守歲”詩：“寒辭去冬雪，暖帶入春風” 。直到今天，人們還習慣在除夕之夜守歲迎新。
古時守歲有兩種含義：年長者守歲為“辭舊歲” ，有珍愛光陰的意思；年輕人守歲，是為延長父母壽命。自漢代以來，新舊年交替的時刻一般為夜半時分。
中國民間有“開門爆竹”一說。即在新的一年到來之際，家家戶戶開門的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以嗶嗶叭叭的爆竹聲除舊迎新。爆竹是中國特產，亦稱“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮” 。其起源很早，至今已有兩千多年的歷史。放爆竹可以創造出喜慶熱鬧的氣氛，是節日的一種娛樂活動，可以給人們帶來歡愉和吉利。隨著時間的推移，爆竹的應用越來越廣泛，品種花色也日見繁多，每逢重大節日及喜事慶典，及婚嫁、建房、開業等，都要燃放爆竹以示慶賀，圖個吉利。現在，湖南瀏陽，廣東佛山和東堯，江西的宜春和萍鄉、浙江溫州等地區是我國著名的花炮之鄉,生產的爆竹花色多，品質高，不僅暢銷全國，而且還遠銷世界。
新年的初一，人們都早早起來，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齊齊，出門去走親訪友，相互拜年，恭祝來年大吉大利。拜年的方式多種多樣，有的是同族長帶領若干人挨家挨戶地拜年；有的是同事相邀幾個人去拜年；也有大家聚在一起相互祝賀，稱為“團拜” 。由于登門拜年費時費力，后來一些上層人物和士大夫便使用各貼相互投賀，由此發展出來后來的“賀年片” 。
春節拜年時，晚輩要先給長輩拜年，祝長輩人長壽安康，長輩可將事先準備好的壓歲錢分給晚輩，據說壓歲錢可以壓住邪祟，因為“歲”與“祟”諧音，晚輩得到壓歲錢就可以平平安安度過一歲。壓歲錢有兩種，一種是以彩繩穿線編作龍形，置于床腳，此記載見于《燕京歲時記》；另一種是最常見的，即由家長用紅紙包裹分給孩子的錢。壓歲錢可在晚輩拜年后當眾賞給，亦可在除夕夜孩子睡著時，由家長偷偷地放在孩子的枕頭底下。現在長輩為晚輩分送壓歲錢的習俗仍然盛行。
春節食俗
在古代的農業社會里，大約自臘月初八以后，家庭主婦們就要忙著張羅過年的食品了。因為腌制臘味所需的時間較長，所以必須盡早準備，我國許多省份都有腌臘味的習俗，其中又以廣東省的臘味最為著名。
蒸年糕，年糕因為諧音“年高” ，再加上有著變化多端的口味，幾乎成了家家必備的應景食品。年糕的式樣有方塊狀的黃、白年糕，象征著黃金、白銀，寄寓新年發財的意思。
年糕的口味因地而異。北京人喜食江米或黃米制成的紅棗年糕、百果年糕和白年糕。河北人則喜歡在年糕中加入大棗、小紅豆及綠豆等一起蒸食。山西北部在內蒙古等地，過年時習慣吃黃米粉油炸年糕，有的還包上豆沙、棗泥等餡，山東人則用黃米、紅棗蒸年糕。北方的年糕以甜為主，或蒸或炸，也有人干脆沾糖吃。南方的年糕則甜咸兼具，例如蘇州及寧波的年糕，以粳米制作，味道清淡。除了蒸、炸以外，還可以切片炒食或是煮湯。甜味的年糕以糯米粉加白糖、豬油、玫瑰、桂花、薄荷、素蓉等配料，做工精細，可以直接蒸食或是沾上蛋清油炸。
真正過年的前一夜叫團圓夜，離家在外的游子都要不遠千里萬里趕回家來，全家人要圍坐在一起包餃子過年，餃子的作法是先和面做成餃子皮，再用皮包上餡，餡的內容是五花八門，各種肉、蛋、海鮮、時令蔬菜等都可入餡，正統的餃子吃法，是清水煮熟，撈起后以調有醋、蒜末、香油的醬油為佐料沾著吃。也有炸餃子、烙餃子（鍋貼）等吃法。因為和面的“和”字就是“合”的意思；餃子的“餃”和“交”諧音， “合”和“交”又有相聚之意，所以用餃子象征團聚合歡；又取更歲交子之意，非常吉利；此外，餃子因為形似元寶，過年時吃餃子，也帶有“招財進寶”的吉祥含義。一家大小聚在一起包餃子，話新春，其樂融融。The Spring Festival 春節
lunar calendar 農歷
lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 正月
New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 除夕
the beginning of New Year 初一
The Lantern Festival 元宵節
Customs 習俗
Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 過年
poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 對聯
Spring Festival couplets 春聯
paper-cuts 剪紙
New Year paintings 年畫
special purchases for the Spring Festival; do Spring Festival shopping 買年貨
propose a toast 敬酒
lantern: a portable light 燈籠
fireworks 煙花
firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 爆竹
lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞獅
dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 舞龍
traditional opera 戲曲
variety show; vaudeville 雜耍
riddles written on lanterns 燈謎
exhibit of lanterns 燈會
staying-up 守歲
pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 拜年
taboo 禁忌
get rid of the ill- fortune 去晦氣
offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 祭祖宗
gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 壓歲錢
Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth.
bid farewell to the old year 辭舊歲
spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 掃房
Blessings 祝福語
Treasures fill the home 金玉滿堂
Business flourishes 生意興隆
Peace all year round 歲歲平安
Wishing you prosperity 恭喜發財
Harmony brings wealth 和氣生財
May all your wishes come true 心想事成
Everything goes well 吉祥如意
The country flourishes and people live in peace 國泰民安
Money and treasures will be plentiful 招財進寶
Wishing you every success 一帆風順
Promoting to a higher position 步步高升
Safe trip wherever you go 出入平安
Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 祝您新的一年快樂幸福！
Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! 祝您事業成功，家庭美滿！
Food 食品
Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 年糕
family reunion dinner 團圓飯
the dinner on New Year's Eve 年夜飯
Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 餃子
Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 湯圓
candy tray 糖果盤
assorted candies - sweet and fortune 什錦糖
candied winter melon - growth and good health 蜜冬瓜
cumquat - prosperity 金桔
candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖蓮子
candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 糖藕
red dates - prosperity 紅棗
peanut candy - sweet 花生糖
Reunion 闔家團圓
festive reunion 節日團聚
festive holiday 節日假期
festive family feast 節日家庭聚餐
festive atmosphere/mood 節日氛圍
tepmle fair 廟會
firecracker sales 煙花爆竹銷售
Spring Festival travel 春運
Spring Festival travel peak 春運高峰zhuang
Zhuang's Spring Festival in the first month, from thirty to zhengzhou, three days. Every New Year's eve, kill chickens and ducks, expectoration drainage double braised pork meat, powder essence and barbecued pork, etc. New Year's eve to evaporate a lot of rice, symbol of prosperity. The table to have the old style chicken served, family, and the stew pig chicken stew. Dumplings are essential to the food festival zhuang, but in the evening but don't eat. Thirty Zhuang zongzi is relatively high, a large food, 2 jins weight, small 2, 32. In addition there is a "phoenix", especially for Mozart zongzi, a ErShiJin, weighing. Excellent taste sweet dumplings. In the first month, and the second is to eat zongzi guests. During the Spring Festival, held to sing and dance, mis gyro recreational activity, etc.
Tibetan New Year
According to the Tibetan scholars said, in the old age, Tibet is not new, but in the summer holiday, "Michael ripe for next year," "snow, wheat yellow, happy New Year's coming." Now, the yarlung zangbo river middle region, have the "look" before the traditional festival. People wear ancient costume, rode along the barley harvest, turn to pray, horse riding, archery, the bonfire revelers dancing, entertainment, and entertainment local hero. According to legend, it is ancient Tibet from June festival.
And in the tenth month, year of Tibetan "harvest is at". 400 kilometers east of Lhasa, snow and primitive forest area, nyingchi) perpendicular (to the Tibetan New Year, called "the tenth month." perpendicular lothar Tibetan history records, very ancient history, perpendicular area in Tibet before the tubo kingdom of primitive religious bon here is very popular. The Tibetan New Year October, from the ancient times.
About in the 13th century, the Tibet issachar dynastic rule, in the CangBao Tibetan New Year. But farmers often advance in December, said SuoLang "month" (new) is farmers. Because the ChunQi, however, Tibetan BeiGeng busy, farmers have had no idea to celebrate the New Year.
New Year is the most beautiful clothes to wear, wearing the most precious jewelry, even the economic conditions of the poor people, also want to prepare a new one or both of the robe, the ornament, rough called "SaJu", namely, of course. These new CangBao from nature. But also have attained, WangXin god who QuJie, to observe the world mirror from life, everybody dressed, he clumsily wrapped, give the world some grace, ragged, he came on, and the plague hazard. Therefore, the new clothes that are pleasing to god king.
The third person in Lhasa, out of the noise of traveling to the streets and the east and west mountain YaoWangShan of Aquarius, insert the flag, decide to sacrifice, hills and water nymph pennant.
Tibetan the fifth day, on the outskirts of Lhasa farmers will held stipulated in the ceremony. Farmers in festival, studying the strong oxen dolled up more beautiful, forehead, shortening the pattern on the horns in a red flag and colorful feathers, over her shoulders decide satin, satin with shells and the tail, a colorful with "instead, how to describe, is not too.
Mongolian
Mongolian always advocate white, so will the lunar month is called "white", GuoNianJie called the "white". Mongolian new preparations from lunar month, 23 began. Besides cleaning, bath, decorate a yurt, even people MaPeiGong with new, and new saddle. Take a whole only the cattle, sheep to relative thick. On New Year's eve to eat the meat "to" family reunion. Beginning at age to JingCi elder siblings, again to toast, friends and exchanging hadad, a happy New Year to you good luck. Beginning to make in the morning must elders.
Bai, each new start from gifts. After midnight, young men, hard-working boy first. Early in the morning, the family of the bubble has flowers to drink water, sugar than honey day wishes. After breakfast, led by adult children to make friends home to superiors. The lion dance and play LongDeng BaWangBian, holiday is the indispensable activity.
BuYiZu
On New Year's eve BuYiZu prior to such BaBa, rice wine festival food, ShouSui ibiza on New Year's eve. Cock crowing, girls rush to the river water, who first bear upon the waters, to bear that she is the most industrious, most happiness.
Korean,
The New Year's eve, the family of the ancient ShouSui burning lyre and harp bhagavad-gita and cone music will people into the New Year. During the festival, men and women, old and young, pressure and indulge in springboard, tug-of-war, etc. The 15th evening to celebrate the traditional rally, elected by several old man boarded the plane ", "techniques to see her grandchildren, meaning they health, progress and prosperity. Then, everyone around lighting ", with the "techniques rack cylinder ChangGu, flute, suona music to dance.
The daur
For the "spring brings language says nie" o. Every morning, SaSao 30 yard, in front of the gate with sundry and cattle dung code into a high heaps, and in the evening, after burning incense smoke palletizer veiled everywhere, the festive atmosphere. Old people will be large meat buns, dumpling, food into the fire, livestock, the grain and multiply it wishes peace. The whole evening eat meat and hand of special activities. People in the west into the snow house facing west, worship, and to honor our ancestors. On New Year's eve, the family to eat dumpling jiaozi, with White House long life. During the Spring Festival hockey game, masquerade parties, TingShu singing, etc.
GaoShanZu
The people in the GaoShanZu festival in gorgeous national costumes, flocked together in ZhaiTou drinking wine, and hobbled horse in musical accompaniments enjoy dancing under. Some villages are held in game, fork fish basket ball, rod ball sports activities.
hezhen
Spring Festival is a year of hezhen happiest programs. Every year, do on New Year's eve, paste a lantern. On New Year's day, the girl, women and children were wearing embroidered clothes on the edge of the clouds, to make friends or relatives. Fish meal is the hezhen nationality people treat guests delicacies, are hot on the "flavor" (raw fish) stretch and sweet crisp "Fried fish hair" and transparent red salmon roe. Skiing, grass, grass is the target of the hezhen nationality teenagers infatuated with recreational activities.
In the first month to 4: in the ninth month, had 11 however. December 30 night to kill pig, ground of glutinous rice, each to do a starter BaBa symbol, the big stars in the New Year, said the good crop weather, the grain and multiply it. Governments have gathered together ShouSui custom.
The manchu
During the Spring Festival to stick the manchu and couplet and their "god" word. Thirty family dumplings, dumplings, cannot have plait exquisite GuangBian knead HeShangTou "jiaozi" day ", "the vultures. Dumpling to code lines, namely to symbolize the New Year, dumpling not getting into a circle, no way.
Shes Chinese Spring Festival to take the water lily, harmony, wish in the New Year with good Ci (when) sticky, sweet day (). She served "panhu" king of the lunar year, ancestors, fathers family worship "pangu" (according to legend panhu draw portraits of), about the hardships of entrepreneurial ancestor.
tujia
Tujia waving dance "to the Spring Festival. When the last dance, waving in the hall ", "three cages hang hangings, account hang slice, pork, joss sticks and candles and wild boar's head, feet, and red by wearing the crown vestry method with toast with old skulls, men and women, old and young, swing close to worship god, after the dance. Tujia waving dance now except jump, but also play LongDeng, lion, theater and martial arts, etc.zhuang
Zhuang's Spring Festival in the first month, from thirty to zhengzhou, three days. Every New Year's eve, kill chickens and ducks, expectoration drainage double braised pork meat, powder essence and barbecued pork, etc. New Year's eve to evaporate a lot of rice, symbol of prosperity. The table to have the old style chicken served, family, and the stew pig chicken stew. Dumplings are essential to the food festival zhuang, but in the evening but don't eat. Thirty Zhuang zongzi is relatively high, a large food, 2 jins weight, small 2, 32. In addition there is a "phoenix", especially for Mozart zongzi, a ErShiJin, weighing. Excellent taste sweet dumplings. In the first month, and the second is to eat zongzi guests. During the Spring Festival, held to sing and dance, mis gyro recreational activity, etc.

文章插圖
中國春節習俗(英文版)買年貨do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒propose a toast
煙花fireworks
壓歲錢gift money
掃房spring cleaning
年夜飯the dinner on New Year's Eve
廟會tepmle fair
爆竹firecrackers
舞獅lion dance
對聯poetic couplet
剪紙paper-cuts
年畫New Year paintings
舞龍dragon dance
戲曲traditional opera
雜耍traditional opera
燈謎riddles written on lanterns
燈會exhibit of lanterns
守歲staying-up
拜年New Year's visit
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year ， and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.
春節對于中國人來說是最重要的節日。在每年的春節都讓人興高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是達到了高潮。
Though the 15-day period ， which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day （known as Lantern Festival）， is relatively long ， it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people.
春節歷時15天，也就從大年初一開始，到元月十五元宵節結束。這段比較長的時間是中國人最忙的時候。
The arrangements they have to make for family reunions ， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.
他們為家庭聚會作安排，采購年貨，準備豐盛的食物，以至于整個春節假期都忙忙碌碌的。許多人在春季期間都要回老家過年，跟朋友碰碰頭，聚個餐。慶祝春節也包括大掃除和放煙火。春節是中國及一些亞洲民族一個古老的傳統節日。因為相傳年獸怕紅色，怕火光和怕響聲，所以人們便有貼春聯、放鞭炮、敲鑼打鼓等習俗。不同時期、不同地區、不同民族的習俗都不相同。
Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China and some Asian nations. Because legend has it that the beast is afraid of red, afraid of fire and afraid of sound, so people will have couplets, firecrackers, gongs and drums and other customs. Different periods, different regions, different ethnic customs are not the same.
在中國，春節也是少數民族人民的風俗節日。各族人民按照自已的習俗，舉行各種各樣的慶祝活動，具有各自濃厚的民族獨特風采。春節是中國一個古老的節日，也是全年最重要的一個節日，如何過慶賀這個節日，在千百年的歷史發展中，形成了一些較為固定的風俗習慣，有許多還相傳至今。
In China, the Spring Festival is also a minority national people's customs and festivals. People of all ethnic groups in accordance with their own customs, held a variety of celebration, with their strong national unique style. Spring Festival is an ancient festival in China. It is also one of the most important festival in the whole year. How to celebrate this festival, in the history of thousands of years, has formed some relatively fixed customs, there are still many people who have been handed down.
Ethnic minority
在中國，春節也是少數民族人民的風俗節日。各族人民按照自已的習俗，舉行各種各樣的慶祝活動，具有各自濃厚的民族獨特風采。
In China, the Spring Festival is also a minority national people's customs and festivals. People of all ethnic groups in accordance with their own customs, held a variety of celebration, with their strong national unique style.
除夕那天，人們穿上艷麗服裝，舉行隆重而又盛大的“跳神會”.小伙子們狂舞高歌，表示除舊迎新，驅邪降福。到了新年早晨，婦女們便去背“吉祥水”,預祝新的一年吉祥如意。
The eve of the Chinese new year, people put on beautiful clothes, held a grand and grand "sorcerer". The boys dancing singing, in addition to the old and ushering in the new, the evil blessing. In the new year's morning, women would go back "auspicious water", I wish the new year Good luck and happiness to you.
彝族根據彝歷選定年節。有的與當地漢族同過春節。有的地區彝族同胞，在門前樹立青松，用松針鋪地，表示免災消禍。還有的地區，在節日里殺豬宰羊，吃坨坨肉，人們互相拜訪，互贈肉類和饃饃。大年初一早晨，起床的第一件事就是挑水回家。他們將一碗水和昨天的水比重量，如新年的水重，就意味著到來的這一年里雨水充足。
Yi Yi according to the selected calendar year. Some of the same with the local Han Chinese New year. In some areas of the Yi nationality, a pine in front of the door, with pine flooring, said to avoid disaster fire disaster. There are areas in the festival, butcher sheep, eat meat lump, people visit each other, exchanging the meat and steamed bun. Lunar New Year's day morning, the first thing is to get up in the home. They will have a bowl of water and a heavier weight than yesterday, such as the water of the new year.The Chinese New Year has a long history and has formed some relatively fixed customs in its inheritance and development. Many of them are still handed down to this day, such as making New Year's Goods, sweeping dust, sticking New Year's Reds, celebrating New Year's Festival dinner, observing the New Year's Eve, paying New Year's greetings, dancing dragons and lions, worshipping gods and ancestors, firing firecrackers, burning fireworks, flourishing in the Spring Festival, praying for blessings, visiting temple fairs, drinking lanterns and other customs. Traditional festival ceremonies and related custom activities are important contents of festival elements, carrying rich and colorful festival cultural connotations.
中國過年歷史悠久，在傳承發展中已形成了一些較為固定的習俗，有許多還相傳至今，如辦年貨、掃塵、貼年紅、團年飯、守歲、壓歲錢、拜歲、拜年、舞龍舞獅、拜神祭祖、燒炮竹、燒煙花、摜春盛、年例、祈福、逛廟會、上燈酒、賞花燈等習俗。傳統節日儀式與相關習俗活動，是節日元素的重要內容，承載著豐富多彩的節日文化內涵。The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People usually decorate the doors and windows with red papercuts.becouse red means good luck.People usually clean house too.becouse they want to sweep away bad luck.Children can get some new clothes or presents from their parents and grandparents.
On New Year's Eve,family always have a big dinner.Everybody are watch TV and talk.In the midnight,there usually fairworks.
On New Year's Day,people usually put on their new clothes and visit their femily and friends.They usually say:"Happy New Year's Day."
【春節風俗有拜年掃房子等的英語】The Spring Festival finishes at the Lantern Festival after two weeks.People usually eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao.It can take people good luck all the year round.