倒裝句練習題及解析倒裝句類型及例句 _知識經驗

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1、1. 用于“there（here，now，then）+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中，或以in, out, down, up, away等副詞開頭的句子里，以示強調。
2、例如：There goes the bell.鈴響了。
3、Now comes your turn.現在輪到你了。
4、Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand.那個男孩手里拿著一個蘋果沖出去了。
5、【考例】For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come【解析】B 。
6、副詞then位于句首，句子應使用全部倒裝語序，將動詞直接移到主語前面。
7、注意：當句子的主語是人稱代詞時，盡管副詞位于句首，主謂語序不倒裝。
8、例如：Out they rushed.他們沖出去了。
9、Here he comes.他來了。
10、2. 表示方位意義的介詞短語或副詞短語位于句首作狀語且謂語動詞為be或表示“位于、存在”的動詞或“位置移動”的單個不及物動詞時。
11、例如：From the valley came a frightening sound.從山谷傳來嚇人的聲音。
12、South of the city lies a chemical factory.城南有一家化工廠。
13、【考例】① At the foot of the mountain ___________.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village【解析】B 。
14、At the foot of the mountain是表示方位意義的介詞短語，位于句首時，句子要使用全部倒裝語序。
15、②In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand【解析】B 。
16、In the dark forest是表示方位意義的介詞短語，位于句首時，句子要使用全部倒裝語序。
17、3.作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語放在句首時。
18、例如：Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他們想對中國人怎樣就怎樣的日子一去不復返了。
19、Such is her wish. 這就是她的愿望。
20、Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.出席會議的有懷特教授和許多其他客人。
21、二、部分倒裝將謂語的一部分（即情態動詞、系動詞或助動詞）提到主語前的稱部分倒裝。
22、如果句中沒有情態動詞、系動詞或助動詞，謂語只是一個實義動詞，要在主語前加助動詞do, does或did，主語后的實義動詞用原形。
23、常見的有：1.當“so(such)…that…”結構中的so或such位于句首時，構成部分倒裝句。
24、【考例】① So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was【解析】C 。
25、so…that…結構中的so位于句首時，構成部分倒裝句，本句中attack是名詞，故A項錯誤。
26、②—Did you see who the driver was?—No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.A. did the car speed byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. the car speeds by【解析】A 。
27、so…that…結構中的so位于句首時，構成部分倒裝句。
28、根據時間關系，應選用過去時，故選A 。
29、2.由so，neither，nor開頭的句子，表示重復前面句子的部分意思（肯定用so，否定用neither或nor），但前后兩句的主語不同，該替代句式要部分倒裝。
30、【考例】① If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will he C. he neither willD. either he will【解析】B 。
31、條件狀語從句中表示否定意義，主句重復前面句子的部分意思，否定用neither或nor 。
32、②—My room gets very cold at night.—___________. (2007 江蘇卷)A. So is mine B. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does【解析】C 。
33、重復前面句子的部分意思，肯定用so 。
34、并且前一句中使用了實義動詞，故用助動詞代替。
35、③Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.（2005全國卷Ⅲ）A. so does JohnB. John does soC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John 【解析】D 。
36、前面句子中表示否定意義，后面句子重復前面句子的部分意思，否定用neither或nor 。
37、3. 當具有否定意義的詞或詞組（no, not, never, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, by no means, in no case/way, at no time等）位于句首時，要用部分倒裝，這是近年來高考測試的熱點。
38、【考例】①Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care【解析】A 。
39、Little是含有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時，句子應使用部分倒裝語序；結合狀語從句的時態和整個句子的意思可知，應使用過去時態，故選擇A項。
40、② —How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely _________ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate 【解析】B 。
41、Rarely是含有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時，句子應使用部分倒裝語序。
42、③ I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【解析】D 。
43、by no means是含有否定意義的詞組，位于句首，句子應使用部分倒裝語序。
44、4. 某些連詞，如not only…but (also)…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…等開頭連接句子時，第一個分句的主謂要部分倒裝。
45、【考例】①The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_______, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy【解析】B 。
46、not only…but (also)…連接句子時，第一個分句的主謂要部分倒裝。
47、②－Did Linda see the traffic accident?－No, no soonerthan it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone【解析】A 。
48、no sooner…than…連接句子時，第一個分句的主謂要部分倒裝，并且該結構的動詞時態非常固定，no sooner后面用過去完成時，than后面用一般過去時。
49、注意：not until引導的從句位于句首時，not until的從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。
50、【考例】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went【解析】B 。
51、not until引導的從句位于句首時，not until的從句不倒裝，主句使用部分倒裝語序。
52、5. only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，要用部分倒裝。
53、注意：only修飾狀語從句時，主句中倒裝，從句中不倒裝；only修飾主語時，則不用倒裝語序。
54、【考例】① Only then___________ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize【解析】D 。
55、only位于句首，修飾副詞時，要用部分倒裝語序。
56、then是過去時的時間標志詞，故排除C項。
57、② _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet【解析】A 。
58、only位于句首，修飾介詞短語時，要用部分倒裝語序。
59、從后面的部分倒裝語序可知，應使用only 。
60、③ Only after my friend came _________.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired【解析】C 。
61、only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。
62、計算機應該是“被修理”，故使用被動語態。
63、6. 當if引導的從句用虛擬語氣時，可以把if省去，把從句中的were，had ， should等放在從句前面，構成部分倒裝。
64、【考例】①________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be【解析】B 。
65、根據句意可知，前面應該是一個與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句，構成是should +v.或were to + v. 。
66、省略if后要使用部分倒裝語序。
67、只有B項符合符合要求。
68、②What would have happened _______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther 【解析】C 。
69、根據句意可知，這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的復合句，期構成是：條件狀語從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時，主句中用would / could /should…+完成時。
70、省略if后使用部分倒裝語序，只有C項符合。
71、 7. 當as / though引導讓步狀語從句時，可出現“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞+ as +主語+動詞”或“動詞+ as +主語+助動詞”的倒裝形式。
72、當表語是名詞時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。
73、例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他是個孩子，他懂得很多。
74、Try as he would, he might fail again.盡管他努力嘗試了，他還可能失敗。
75、【考例】①Unsatisfied _________ with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though【解析】B 。
76、though引導讓步狀語從句，分詞可放在though的前面，此時主謂不倒裝。
77、②_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound 【解析】D 。
78、as引導讓步狀語從句時，應使用“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞+ as +主語+動詞”的倒裝形式。
79、故D項正確。
80、③_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student【解析】B 。
81、as / though引導讓步狀語從句時，可出現“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞+ as +主語+動詞”的倒裝形式。
82、當表語是名詞時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。
83、故A項錯誤。
84、③_______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try【解析】A 。
【倒裝句練習題及解析倒裝句類型及例句】85、as / though引導讓步狀語從句時，可出現“動詞+ as +主語+助動詞”的倒裝形式。
86、8. 當however, no matter how引導讓步狀語從句時，常把“however / no matter how +形容詞/副詞”放在句首，此時主謂不倒裝。
87、【考例】You should try to get a good night’s sleepmuch work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever【解析】A 。
88、however引導讓步狀語從句時，常把“however +形容詞/副詞”放在句首，此時主謂不倒裝。
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倒裝句練習題及解析 倒裝句類型及例句

倒裝句練習題及解析倒裝句類型及例句