1. 首頁 > 生活經驗 > >

英語名詞作動詞 動詞用作名詞 英語

經驗分享生活經驗

一些代表身體部位的名詞，如腳跟、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、舌頭、耳朵、肩膀、背部、手、手指、腳 。讓我們告訴你關于英語名詞作動詞的用法.的事情，讓我們看看吧！
英語名詞作動詞的用法：
一、頭(head)
He headed(用頭頂) the football across the goal-line(球門線).他用頭將球頂進了球門 。
John was chosen to head(率領) the research group to do the work.約翰被選定率領研究組做這項工作 。
His address headed(在……開頭) the letter.他的地址寫在信的開頭 。
二、眼(eye)
The child was eyeing(盯著看)the chocolate cake.那孩子眼睛盯著巧克力餅 。
People eyed(看)him curiously.人們好奇地看著他 。
A policeman at the street corner eyed(打量)him suspiciously.街角的警察懷疑地打量著他 。

英語名詞作動詞 動詞用作名詞 英語

文章插圖

三、鼻(nose)
The dog nosed(用鼻推)the door open.狗用鼻子推開了門 。
A dog was nosing(嗅)at the dustbin.狗在垃圾桶旁嗅著 。
The girl was nosing about(搜尋)the house for her toy cat.那女孩在房子里尋找她的玩具貓 。
My study has nosed out(揭開)some interesting facts.我的研究揭開了一些有趣的事實 。
四、口(mouth)
She sat on the ground and mouthed(說)something that we couldn't hearclearly.她坐在地上說些什么，我們聽不清楚 。
He was angry and mouthed(吃)all the food on the table.他餓極了，吃掉了桌子所有的食物 。
The dog mouthed(用口銜)a piece of meat from the butcher's and ran awayquickly.狗從肉店銜了一塊肉就迅速跑開了 。
五、舌(tongue)
Mother tongued(用舌舔)the milk to see if it was hot.母親用舌頭舔了下牛奶，看看是否還熱 。
The thief tongued(用舌舔)a hole through the window paper.小偷在窗紙上舔通了一個洞 。
六、耳(ear)
This woman often ears(咬耳朵說)something about somebody among herneighbours.這個婦女經常在鄰居中咬耳朵說人家的事 。
七、肩(shoulder)
Something was wrong with his bike.He shouldered(用肩杠)it there for re-pair.自行車出了毛病 。他用肩扛著去那里修理 。
He shouldered(用肩推)others aside and came to the front.他用肩將別人推到一邊來到前面 。
They shouldered(肩負)an important mission and went there.他們肩負著重要使命去了那兒 。
八、背(back)
The car backed(向后退)through the gate.汽車倒退著進了大門 。
They were unwilling to back(支持)the plan.他們不愿支持那項計劃 。
Don't worry.I'll back(為……撐腰)you on the matter.不要擔心，我將在此事上為我們撐腰 。
九、手(hand)
The conductor handed(扶)the old lady off the train.乘務員扶著老太太下了火車 。
Please hand(交)the note to him as soon as you see him.請一見到他就把便條交給他 。
十、手指(finger)
She fingered(撫摸)the rich silk(絲絨).她撫摸著濃艷的絲絨 。
How do you finger(彈奏)this piece of music?你怎樣彈奏這支樂曲?
It was this little girl who fingered(指認)the thief.是這個小女孩指認了小偷 。
十一、拳頭(fist)
He fisted(握成拳)angrily at the news.聽到這則消息，他生氣地握緊了拳頭 。
The child fisted(緊緊抓住)some peanuts(花生)and went to sleep.孩子緊緊抓住幾顆花生，睡著了 。
They fisted(拳打)him black and blue in the open day.他們在光天化日之下將他打得鼻青臉腫 。
【英語名詞作動詞 動詞用作名詞 英語】十二、腿(leg)
He legged(跑)after her.他在她身后疾走 。
十三、腳(foot)
He footed(走)six miles there.他走了六英里到那兒 。
They footed(跳舞)waltz under the blue sky.他們在藍色的天空下跳起華爾茲 。
十四、腳后跟(heel)
Would you like to heel(裝鞋跟)my shoes?請給我的鞋頂上后跟 。
He threw the thing on the ground and heeled(用腳跟踩)it.他將東西丟在地上并用腳踩它 。
Jim heeled(用腳跟傳)the ball to John.吉姆將球用腳跟傳給了約翰 。
They heeled(緊追)him there.他們緊追他到那兒 。
十五、尾巴(tail)
The dog tailed(夾著尾巴)and ran away.狗夾著尾巴逃跑了 。
The police have been tailing(盯梢)me.They knew I'm here.警察已在盯梢我 。他們知道我在這兒 。
dream用作動詞和名詞的用法與搭配：
1. 用作動詞，表示“想見”或“夢想”，注意以下用法：
(1) 其后通常接介詞 of 或 about 。如：
He often dreams of [about] home. 他經常夢見自己的故鄉 。
What does it mean if you dream about [of] mountains? 你夢見大山意味著什么?

英語名詞作動詞 動詞用作名詞 英語

文章插圖

(2) 有時也接that從句 。如：
I dreamed that I could fly. 我夢見自己能飛翔 。
She dreams she’ll marry a rich man. 她夢想嫁給一個富翁 。
(3) 表示夢想做某事或想要做某事，其后接of [about] doing sth，但不接to do sth 。如：
We used to dream about living abroad. 我們曾夢想去國外生活 。
I often dreamed of being famous when I was younger. 我年輕時經常夢想成名 。
I shouldn’t dream of going unless you wanted me. 我不會想要去，除非你要我去 。
有時表示夢見做某事 。如：
I dreamed about flying last night. 昨晚我夢見自己在飛 。
2. 與 not, little, never 等否定詞連用，表示強烈的否定 。如：
I wouldn’t dream of going with her. 我不會同她一起去 。
I little dreamed of winning the prize. 我從沒夢想過會得獎 。
I never dreamed that I should see you here. 我做夢也沒想到會在這兒見到你 。
若將 little, never 置于句首，其后要用倒裝句式 。如：
Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做夢也想不到會這樣成功 。
3. 用作名詞，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示做某事的夢想，其后接 of doing sth，不接 to do sth 。如：
Her dream of visiting Australia came true. 她訪問澳大利亞的夢想實現了 。
Will he ever realize his dream of going to college? 他會實現他上大學的夢想嗎?
(2) 用于習語 beyond one’s wildest dreams，意為“遠出乎某人意料” 。如：
He’s paying them a salary beyond their wildest dreams. 他付給他們的薪金之優厚使他們喜出望外 。
The band’s record was successful beyond their wildest dreams. 樂隊的唱片大獲成功，這是他們連做夢也沒有想到的 。
cause用作動詞與名詞：
1. 用作動詞，有兩類用法需注意：
(1) 表示“造成”“使(發生)”，注意以下搭配：
①其后可直接用造成的結果或發生的事情作賓語 。如：
Smoking can cause lung cancer. 吸煙可導致肺癌 。
Careless drivers cause accidents. 司機不小心就出事故 。
②后接雙賓語 。如：
The car caused me a lot of trouble. 這車給我引來了不少麻煩 。
He caused his parents much unhappiness. 他弄得他父母很不愉快 。
I hope this will not cause you any inconvenience. 希望這不會給你造成不便 。
③后接不定式的復合結構作賓語 。如：
The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天氣寒冷凍死了植物 。
Heating a copper bar will cause it to expand. 對銅棒加熱會使它膨脹 。
What caused your wife to change her mind? 是什么使你的妻子改變了主意?
若雙賓語易位，可用介詞 to / for 來引出間接賓語 。如：
Her irresponsible behaviour has caused her family a great deal of anxiety.=Her irresponsible behaviour has caused a great deal of anxiety to [for] her family. 她不負責任的行為已引起她的家人的莫大擔擾 。
(2) 表示“使”“迫使”，通常接不定式的復合結構作賓語，注意不要受動詞 make 的影響而用錯句型 。比較：
是什么使她哭了?
正：What caused her to cry? / What made her cry?
誤：What caused her cry [crying]? / What made her to cry?
這個壞消息使她傷心 。
正：The bad news caused her to be sad.
正：The bad news made her sad.
誤：The bad news caused her sad.
2. 用作名詞，有以下3種主要用法：
(1) 表示“原因”，為可數名詞 。如：
Bacteria are often a cause of disease. 細菌常常引起疾病 。
Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸煙是引起心臟病的一種原因 。
(2) 表示“理由”，為不可數名詞 。如：
He had just cause for anger. 他有正當的理由生氣 。
(3) 表示“事業”“奮斗目標”，為可數名詞 。如：
He dedicated himself to the cause of science. 他獻身科學事業 。
比較下面兩句，注意cause前冠詞的有無：
There is no effect without a cause. 沒有無因之果 。
Don’t complain without (good) cause. 不要無故抱怨 。
3. 比較cause與reason：
(1) 表示造成某一事實或現象的直接原因或起因，一般要用cause(后常接of)，不用reason 。如：
Carelessness is often the cause of fires. 疏忽大意往往釀成火災 。
Friction is the cause of the match’s lighting. 摩擦是火柴點燃的原因 。
(2) 若是說明或解釋某種行為或看法的理由，兩者可通用(其后常接 for或不定式) 。如：
There is no cause [reason] for anxiety [to be anxious]. 沒有理由焦慮 。
You have no reason [cause] for complaint [to complain]. 你沒有理由抱怨 。
英語中名詞做動詞用的20個例句：
1. Don't baby your child.
2. After dinner, please bus trays to Dishroom.
3. Thumb through any dictionary, and you will see pages of words followed by definition.
4. I'd like to book three seats for tonight's concert.
5. The chairman will now address to the meeting.
6. His father booted him out of the house.
7. He's always bossing his wife about.
8. The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.
9. Your behavior disgraces us all.
10. Don't disorder my papers.
11. I glimpsed Xiao Wang between the half-drawn curtains.
12. I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you my opinion.
13. We must try and limit our expenditure.
14. The computer has been programmed.
15. My mother is spooning sugar from the packet into a bowl.
16. People were streaming out of the station.
17. He is vacationing in the countryside.
18. He intends to voyage across the Indian Ocean.
19. She is outdoors gardening every afternoon.
20. He patterns himself upon his father.