八年級第一單元重點短語 stay的過去式形式怎么寫

第一單元重點短語
1. stay at home 待在家里
stayed (stay的過去式)
2. go to the mountains 去山上
went (go的過去式)
3. go to summer camp 去夏令營
4. visit museums 參觀博物館
5. meet someone interesting
碰見某個有趣的人
met(meet的過去式)
6. do something interesting
做些有趣的事
7. study for tests 為考試做準備
studied(study的過去式)
8. be on vacation 在度假
9. didn’t go anywhere wonderful
沒有去精彩的地方
10. take quite a few photos拍了不少的照片
took(take的過去式)
11. of course 當然
12. go to a friend’s farm 去朋友的農場
13. in the countryside 在鄉下
14. feed some hens and see some baby pigs
喂母雞和看到一些小豬仔
fed(feed的過去式);saw(see的過去式)
15. seem to be bored 看上去很無聊
It seems that… 看來……
16. keep a diary/keep diaries 記日記
kept(keep的過去式)
17. an activity 一次活動
activities(activity的復數形式)
18. an expensive gift 一份昂貴的禮物
19. an exciting vacation一個令人興奮的假期
20. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
bought(buy的過去式)
21. have a good time 玩得開心
have a good time doing sth. 做某事開心
22. find something enjoyable 找點樂子
found(find的過去式)
23. arrive in (+大地方)/arrive at (+小地方)
get to (+地方)
reach (+地方)到達……
24. decide to go to the beach 決定去海灘
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
25. try to do sth. 盡力做某事
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
have a try 嘗試一下
26. feel like sth. 感覺像某物
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
27. ride bicycles to sp. 騎自行車去某地
rode(ride的過去式)
28. a lot of new buildings 許多新建筑物
29. the houses of the Chinese traders中國商人的房子
30. enjoy walking around 喜歡到處走走
31. walk up to the top 走到山頂
32. wait over an hour for the train等火車一個多小時33. rain hard 雨下得大
34. be/get wet 淋濕
got(get的過去式)
35. have an umbrella 有一把雨傘
36. because of 因為;由于
37. can’t see anything below
看不見下面的東西
38. bring enough money 帶足夠的錢
brought(bring的過去式)
【八年級第一單元重點短語 stay的過去式形式怎么寫】39. along the way 沿途
40. another two hours=two more hours
再兩小時
41. in the shopping center 在購物中心
42. on our school trip 在我們學校郊游中
43. a bag with food and water
一個裝著食物和水的袋子
44. find out 弄清楚;查明白
45. so… that…如此……以至于……
46. Beijing duck 北京烤鴨
47. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
48. go on 繼續
49. jump up and down in excitement
興奮得跳上跳下
50. start to come up 開始出現
重點句型
1. Long time no see. 好久不見 。
2. I was on vacation last month. 上個月我在休假 。
3. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大多數時間只是待在家里閱讀、放松 。
4. I bought something for my parents, but nothingfor myself.
我給我父母買了些東西,但沒給我自己買 。
5. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的問題就是晚上除了看書沒什么事可做 。
6. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥 。
7. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道過去這兒的生活是怎樣的 。
8. What a difference a daymakes!
一天的差異多大??!
9. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.
當我們到達山頂時,雨下得很大 。
10. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
由于天氣不好,下面的東西我們什么都看不見 。
11. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. 從山頂往下看,城市非常精彩 。
12. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!
它是如此美麗以至于我們忘記了之前5個小時(的辛苦) 。
用法精選
1. quite a few
a few 意為“一些;若干”,相當于some 。few意為“幾乎沒有”,后跟可數名詞復數形式 。quite a few 意為“相當多;不少”,相當于many,后跟可數名詞復數形式 。如:
①There are a few pictures in the book.
書里有一些圖畫 。
②He is a quiet boy and he has few words.
他是一個安靜的男孩,幾乎不說話 。
③He has a few good friends here.
他在這里有一些好朋友 。
2. seem
seem可作不及物動詞或系動詞,后面可接形容詞、不定式或從句 。如:
①Everything seems easy.一切似乎都很容易 。②He seems to have a cold. 他似乎感冒了 。③It seems that no one likes this film.似乎沒人喜歡這部電影 。
3. try doing 與 try to do
try doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事”;try to do sth.意為“盡力做某事”;try one’s best to do sth. 意為“盡某人最大努力做某事” 。如:
①I tried calling him, but no one answered.我試著給他打電話,但沒人接 。②I tried my best to get good grades.
我盡最大努力取得好成績 。
③I’m trying to learn English well.
我正在努力學好英語 。
4.enough
(1)當enough為形容詞作定語時,放在名詞前,既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞 。如:
①We have enough clothes for all the children. 我們為孩子準備了足夠的衣服 。
②As teenagers, we need enough sleep.
作為青少年,我們需要足夠的睡眠 。
(2)當enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在它們之后 。如:①This house isn’t big enough for us.
這房子對我們來說不夠大 。
②He knows the situation well enough.
他對情況了如指掌 。
(3)形容詞/副詞+enough+to do sth. 意為“足夠地……,可以……” 。如:
He is old enough to look after himself.
他足夠地大,可以照顧他自己了 。
句法精析
1. How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣?
How do you like…?意為“你覺得……怎么樣”,用來詢問對方的觀點或看法,相當于What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…? 如:
①How do you like the new teacher?
你覺得新來的老師怎么樣?
②What do you think of your new job?
=Howdo you feel about your new job?
你覺得你的新工作怎么樣?
2. What a difference a day makes!
一天的差異多大??!如:
What a beautiful girl she is!
她是一個多么美麗的女孩??!
也可以表達為:How beautiful the girl is!
語法精講
1. 反身代詞
除第三人稱是人稱代詞賓格加-self或-selves構成外,其余各人稱都是形容詞性物主代詞加-self或-selves構成 。即:myself, yourself, himself, herself,itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves共八個 。
(1)反身代詞作賓語,位于及物動詞或介詞之后 。如:
①They enjoyed themselves very much at the party. 他們在聚會上玩得非常高興 。
②I cut myself with a knife.我用刀把自己割傷了 。
【注意】反身代詞表示動作回到主語本身,所以它應該與動作發出者在人稱和數上保持一致 。
(2)反身代詞作主語的同位語,起強調作用,此時其位置可在主語之后,也可在句末 。如:①I myself can finish it on time.我自己能準時完成 。
②He worked out the problem himself.
他自己解決了這個問題 。
(3)反身代詞的常用詞組
teach oneself 自學
learn by oneself 自學
enjoy oneself 過得愉快;玩得開心
by oneself 獨自
2. 復合不定代詞
something,somebody, someone,anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody,everyone等不定代詞 。
(1)與形容詞連用時,形容詞必須置于復合不定代詞之后,語法上稱作“后置” 。如:
①I bought something special for my mother.
我給我媽媽買了樣特別的東西 。
②Did you meet anyone interesting?
你遇見了有趣的人嗎?
(2)復合不定代詞都具有單數的含義,當它們做句子的主語時,其后的謂語動詞用單數形式 。如:
①There’s something wrong with my bike.
我的自行車破了 。
②Nobody knows the answer to the question.
沒人知道這個問題的答案 。
(3)在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句,和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句,以及表示反問的疑問句中,用something, someone,somebody等復合不定代詞 。如:
Why don’t you ask someone to helpyou?
你為什么不叫個人來幫你呢?
(4)當anything表示“任何事(物);無論何事(物)”,anyone, anybody表示“無論誰;任何人”等意義時,它們也可以用于肯定句中 。如:
①Anything is OK. 什么都行 。
②Anybody knows the answer.
任何人都知道答案 。
3. 過去時態句法結構
(1)肯定形式:
主語+動詞過去式+其他 。如:
She came to help us last weekend.
她上周來幫我們 。
(2)否定形式:
1)主語+was/were+not+其他.
2)主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.
如:
I didn’t know you like coffee.
我不知道你喜歡咖啡 。
(3)一般疑問句:
1)Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
2)Was/Were+主語+表語?
如:Did he finish his homework?
他完成他的作業了嗎?
(4)特殊疑問句:
1)特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
2)特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?
如:Where did you go last week?
你上周去哪里了?