sat閱讀理解 sat閱讀文章

SAT寫作范文|關于知識就是力量的SAT范文與解析, ACT和SAT被稱為“美國高考” 。它們不僅是美國大學的錄取條件之一,也是大學發放獎學金的主要依據之一,是學生綜合能力的測試標準 。以下由廣州伊藤教育邊肖為您整理:SAT寫作范文| SAT范文及解析關于知識就是力量 。
SAT寫作范文|關于知識就是力量的SAT范文與解析
【sat閱讀理解 sat閱讀文章】Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment belowKnowledge is power. In agriculture, medicine, and industry, for example, knowledge has liberated us from hunger, disease, and tedious labor. Today, however, our knowledge has become so powerful that it is beyond our control. We know how to do many things, but we do not know where, when, or even whether this know-how should be used.Assignment: Can knowledge be a burden rather than a benefit? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.題目翻譯:知識就是力量 。例如,農業、醫學、工業等方面的知識使我們從饑餓、疾病和單調的勞作中得到了解放 。然而,如今我們的知識變得如此強大,以至于超出了我們的控制范圍 。我們知道如何去做很多事情,但我們不知道何地、何時,甚至是否需要將這種認識付諸于實際運用 。命題:知識有可能成為一種負擔,而不是福祉嗎?二、6分范文Knowledge is power; it liberates us, enlightens us, and allows us to grow and expand and better our conditions. Today, our knowledge of the world has grown immensely, and could be seen as “beyond our control”,and even a burden. However, history shows us that while great knowledge can sometimes be a heavy burden, it always has outweighing benefits.History is rife with examples of knowledge being a burden, but ultimately proving to be beneficial. For instance, Galileo, a 17th century astronomer and scientist, was arguably the greatest contributor to science of our time. His diligent research of our Earth and solar system led to groundbreaking discoveries that, at the time, were extremely controversial. Galileo was the first scientist, and person, to question the Church's statement that the Earth was the center of the solar system, and all other planets and the Sun revolved around it. He instead argued, and proved through research, that the Sun was the center of our galaxy, and Earth just another planet in its orbit. This knowledge was profound, enlightening, and powerful; it was also a great burden.Galileo's theory was met with disbelief, outrage, and violent opposition; it was an extreme burden to him. The Church was furious at Galileo for disproving its teachings because at the time, the Church's word was law. Never before had its teachings been so scientifically and poignantly questioned. To think that the Earth wasn't the center around which all things revolved was a shocking and humbling fact that those so fervently set in their beliefs couldn't accept. Galileo was immediately attacked and interrogated because of his powerful knowledge. He was declared a heretic, and excommunicated from the Church. Galileo was a very religious man; this social and spiritual ostracizing broke him completely. Even still, he knew that although his knowledge was a heavy and painful burden, it was true, and would later benefit generations of scientists to come. Today, we attribute Galileo's discoveries as some of the most important scientific findings of the Common Era.Galileo's story is a historical example of powerful knowledge being a burden, but ultimately having extremely positive benefits. If it weren't for great minds constantly expanding our knowledge of the world, we would be a stagnant people, never moving forward and creating new and marvelous things. Knowledge truly is a tool that can change the world and although it may sometimes be inconvenient, it is the most powerful thing we have.知識就是力量 。它解放我們,啟迪我們,使我們成長,改善我們的條件狀況 。如今,我們對世界的了解得到了極大的提高,可以視為“超出了我們的控制范圍”,甚至成了一種負擔 。然而,歷史表明,盡管偉大的知識有時會成為一種沉重的負擔,但它總會帶來更多的福祉 。歷史上,知識給人帶來負擔,但終被證明對人有益的事例并不鮮見 。以17世紀的天文學家和科學家伽利略為例,他或許是歷史上對科學貢獻人之一 。他對于地球和太陽系的辛勤研究帶來了突破性的發現,而這種發現在當時極具爭議性 。當時教會認為,地球是太陽系的中心,其他行星和太陽都圍繞地球運動 。伽利略是質疑這一說法的第一位科學家,第一個人 。他辯稱太陽是星系的中心,地球只是運行在其軌道上的行星之一,并通過研究證明了這一點 。這項知識意義深遠,富于啟迪,力量強大 。同時,它也是個巨大的負擔 。伽利略的理論遭遇了懷疑,憤怒,和暴力反對;它成了他極大的負擔 。教會對伽利略感到憤怒,因為他反駁了教會的學說,而在當時,教會的話語就是法律 。在此之前,它的教義從未遇到如此尖銳的科學的質疑 。想一想,地球不是宇宙的中心,萬物并不圍繞地球轉動,這種事實太令人震驚,太令人羞辱了,這些熱烈地抱持自己信念的人是無法接受的 。因為他的知識,伽利略立刻遭到了攻擊和審訊 。他被宣布為異教徒,并被驅逐出教會 。伽利略篤信宗教;這種社會和精神上的放逐徹底擊垮了他 。即使如此,他知道,他的知識盡管是一種沉重而痛苦的負擔,卻是真理,將惠及以后的科學家 。如今,我們把伽利略的發現歸于紀元以來重要的科學發現之一 。伽利略的故事是知識成為負擔,終卻帶來非常積極的影響的歷史證據 。如果沒有智者不斷擴展我們對世界的知識,我們將會成為僵化的民族,永遠不能前進,創造出非凡的作品 。知識確實是一種可以改變世界的工具,盡管有時它會帶來不便,它仍是我們所有的強大的東西 。三、得分點詳解1.effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons, and other evidence to support its position圍繞論題有效、深刻地發展一個論點,運用貼切的事例、因果分析和其他證據支持論點,從而展示出色的思辨能力 。針對命題“知識有可能成為一種負擔,而不是福祉嗎?”,本文提出論點:“盡管偉大的知識有時會成為一種沉重的負擔,但它總會帶來更多的福祉 。”(while great knowledge can sometimes be a heavy burden, it always has outweighing benefits.) 。為了證明這一論點,作者用夾敘夾議的手法展開伽利略發現和宣傳“地心說”的事例 。在論證過程中,作者很好地做到了抽象概念具體化 。“Knowledge”在此具體指伽利略提出的日心說:“太陽是星系的中心,地球只是運行在其軌道上的行星之一 。” (the Sun was the center of our galaxy, and Earth just another planet in its orbit.) 日心說推翻了地球是太陽系中心的錯誤認識,卻給伽利略帶來了極大的負擔:“因為他的知識,伽利略立刻遭到了攻擊和審訊 。他被宣布為異教徒,并被驅逐出教會 。” (Galileo was immediately attacked and interrogated because of his powerful knowledge. He was declared a heretic, and excommunicated from the Church.) 接下來作者筆鋒一轉,談到了知識帶來的福祉:“即使如此,他知道,他的知識盡管是一種沉重而痛苦的負擔,卻是真理,將惠及以后的科學家 。如今,我們把伽利略的發現歸于紀元以來重要的科學發現之一 。” (Even still, he knew that although his knowledge was a heavy and painful burden, it was true, and would later benefit generations of scientists to come. Today, we attribute Galileo's discoveries as some of the most important scientific findings of the Common Era.)在結尾段,作者把伽利略例子的啟示推廣到人類獲得的一切新知識的意義:“如果沒有智者不斷擴展我們對世界的知識,我們將會成為僵化的民族,永遠不能前進,創造出非凡的作品 。知識確實是一種可以改變世界的工具,盡管有時它會帶來不便,它仍是我們所有的強大的東西 。” (If it weren't for great minds constantly expanding our knowledge of the world, we would be a stagnant people, never moving forward and creating new and marvelous things. Knowledge truly is a tool that can change the world and although it may sometimes be inconvenient, it is the most powerful thing we have.)這句話實現了從個體到一般,從特殊到普遍的升華,使得伽利略的單個事例具有了代表性 。整篇文章事例貼切,分析深刻有力,展現了出色的思辨能力 。2.is well organized and clearly focused, demonstrating clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas結構合理,中心明確,思路連貫,銜接自然 。文章采用總-分-總的結構,首段提出論點,中間段用事例證明論點,末段總結事例和升華主題 。在敘述事例的時候,作者綜合運用了表示轉折、讓步的“however”,“while”,“but”,“Even still”,表示舉例的 “for instance”,表示時間的 “today”,“at that time”等等 。在段與段之間,作者以過渡句銜接 。如第二段開頭引出事例的“歷史上,知識給人帶來負擔,但終被證明對人有益的事例并不鮮見 。”( History is rife with examples of knowledge being a burden, but ultimately proving to be beneficial.)和第二段末的“這項知識意義深遠,富于啟迪,力量強大 。同時,它也是個巨大的負擔 。”(This knowledge was profound, enlightening, and powerful; it was also a great burden.)全文緊扣論點,不枝不蔓,起承轉合十分得體 。3.exhibits skillful use of language, using a varied, accurate, and apt vocabulary顯示運用語言的技巧,詞匯豐富、準確、恰當4.demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure運用多種句子結構5.is free of most errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics在語法、用法和技巧上錯誤很少本篇范文表達極富文采 。文章以諺語開頭: “Knowledge is power”,顯得簡潔有力 。接下來是一個不規則的排比:“它解放我們,啟迪我們,使我們成長,改善我們的條件狀況 。”(it liberates us, enlightens us, and allows us to grow and expand and better our conditions.) 類似的排比在文章中多次出現,如第二段末的 “This knowledge was profound, enlightening, and powerful;” 以及第三段開頭的 “Galileo's theory was met with disbelief, outrage, and violent opposition;”文章的末段還使用了“借代”(metonymy)的修辭手法–用 “偉大的頭腦”(great mind)代指有智慧的人 。作者對各種句式的運用也很熟練 。如倒裝句: “Never before had its teachings been so scientifically and poignantly questioned.” 不定式做主語: “To think that the Earth wasn't the center around which all things revolved was a shocking and humbling fact that those so fervently set in their beliefs couldn't accept.” 虛擬語氣: “If it weren't for great minds constantly expanding our knowledge of the world, we would be a stagnant people, never moving forward and creating new and marvelous things.”等等 。全文長短句結合,參差有序 。以上就是廣州易藤教育小編為您整理的:SAT寫作范文|關于知識就是力量的SAT范文與解析多看多讀多練才能寫好SAT作文,所以各位有意沖擊名校的同學加油嘍 。