小兒術后譫妄與躁動到底怎么辦呢?( 二 )


治療
除了支持和預防傷害外 , 許多ED兒童不需要治療 。 約95%的ED兒童在發病后20分鐘內自行消失 , 無持續后遺癥 。
對于在恢復室出現躁動的兒童 , 應首先評估有無疼痛和潛在危險的躁動原因(即缺氧、低血壓、高碳酸血癥和低血糖) , 如果疼痛是誘因 , 適當采用鎮痛藥 。
如果需要治療 , 可使用鎮靜劑和阿片類藥物 。 尚無對比這種情況下各種治療的研究 。 一項針對加拿大麻醉科醫師的調查顯示 , 最常用于終止兒童ED的干預措施是丙泊酚(42%)、咪達唑侖(31%)、芬太尼(10%)、嗎啡(7%)和右美托咪定(5%)[18] 。 一旦ED發作緩解 , 無論是自發消退還是通過干預 , ED復發都未見報道 。
小兒術后譫妄與躁動到底怎么辦呢?
文章圖片
(照片拍攝者:黃蕾蕾醫生)
作者:張子銀廣州中醫藥大學第一附屬醫院
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